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秒 (時間)

建議將秒 (時間)改名講明理由,撐、反都得。(即搬
秒嘅其他意思,可以睇
計時用嘅秒錶

粵拼Miu5英文second)係國際單位制量度時間嘅基本單位,符號s。有時會用英文縮寫sec.

國際單位制前綴經常同秒結合以做更細微嘅劃分,例如ms(毫秒,千分之一秒)、µs(微秒,百萬分之一秒)同ns(納秒,十億分之一秒)。雖然國際單位制前綴可以用嚟表示秒嘅倍數,例如ks(千秒)、Ms(百萬秒)同Gs(吉秒,十億秒),但實際上好少咁用,大家都係習慣用60進位嘅,同24進位嘅日作為秒嘅擴充。

世界公認嘅秒

[編輯]

而家國際單位制對秒嘅定義出自喺1967年嘅第13屆國際度量衡大會。1秒即係:133原子基態嘅兩個超精細能階間躍遷對應輻射嘅9,192,631,770個週期嘅持續時間[1]。呢個定義提到嘅銫原子必須喺絕對零度時係靜止嘅,而且地面上嘅環境係零磁場。喺呢個情況下被定義嘅秒,同天文學上嘅曆書時所定義嘅秒係等效嘅。

秒嘅國際標準符號係s。

同其他時間單位嘅關係

[編輯]

1 國際秒相當於:

  • 1/60 分
  • 1/3,600 小時
  • 1/86,400 日 (國際天文聯合會嘅時間單位)
  • 1/31,557,600 儒略年(國際天文聯合會嘅時間單位)

參考

[編輯]
  1. "Unit of time (second)". SI Brochure. BIPM. 喺2012-03-24搵到.
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秒 (時間)
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