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分貝

dB 功率比 幅度比
100   10 000 000 000 100 000
90 1 000 000 000 31 623
80 100 000 000 10 000
70 10 000 000 3 162
60 1 000 000 1 000
50 100 000 316 .2
40 10 000 100
30 1 000 31 .62
20 100 10
10 10 3 .162
6 3 .981 1 .995 (~2)
3 1 .995 (~2) 1 .413
1 1 .259 1 .122
0 1 1
-3 0 .501 (~1/2) 0 .708
-6 0 .251 0 .501 (~1/2)
-10 0 .1 0 .316 2
-20 0 .01 0 .1
-30 0 .001 0 .031 62
-40 0 .000 1 0 .01
-50 0 .000 01 0 .003 162
-60 0 .000 001 0 .001
-70 0 .000 000 1 0 .000 316 2
-80 0 .000 000 01 0 .000 1
-90 0 .000 000 001 0 .000 031 62 
 -100 0 .000 000 000 1 0 .000 01
分貝 dB、功率比 x 同幅度比 √x 比較。

分貝decibel,符號:dB)係一個對數單位用嚟表達兩個物理量嘅比,通常用喺功率同強度上,亦會用喺嘅幅度。十分貝等於一貝爾(bel),貝爾都係表達兩個物理量嘅比嘅單位,但冇人會用貝爾,只會用分貝。貝爾個名嚟自美籍蘇格蘭發明家、電話發明人亞歷山大·貝爾(Alexander Graham Bell)。

用喺功率比同強度比,分貝用以下公式計算[1]


由於功率係同場嘅幅度(電流電壓)平方成正比,分貝係用嚟表示兩個幅度嘅平方比,用以下公式計算[1]

參考

[編輯]
  1. 1.0 1.1 . 原著喺2013年6月29號歸檔. 喺2013年7月15號搵到.
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分貝
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