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無着庵

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23°07′27″N 113°16′14″E / 23.1242°N 113.2705°E / 23.1242; 113.2705

無着庵

無着庵粵拼mou4 zoek6 ngam1/am1尼瓦爾文अँगपमअं)係廣東廣州一間師姑庵,位置喺越秀區德政中路麗水坊50號。呢間庵最早喺1667年起。[1][2]

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以前又嗌無着地mou4 zoek6 dei6)。「無着」呢個名係由來機禪師改嘅,分別有「清淨無貪著」同「天親法侶」噉解。[2]

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明代時,庵址本來係某個尚書屋企,大清康熙六年(1667年),天然和尚個妹來機禪師喺大東門附近嘅麗水坊買咗笪地,起咗呢間庵堂。根據《番禺縣續志》「鼎建無著庵碑記」記載,佢地用佐十一年起佐佛殿、祖殿、禪堂、觀音閣、齋堂等,仲有住房三十幾間,放生池一口,總面積八畝幾。工程費總共白銀三萬五千八百三十両。到道光年嗰時,試過發展到有八房子孫,輪流管理庵裏面嘅常住事務。[2]好長一段時間,呢間庵係省城出名嘅尼眾道場。

民國13年(1924),廣州市政廳以籌餉為名,將無著庵拍賣充公,各房集資大洋五千贖回大殿、僧房等部分,留存規模壓縮近一半。

解放初期,當地幹部要求庵尼交房產稅,每半年要收九十六擔白米或等值物資。庵中出家人解放前主要靠信眾供養或者做法事維持生計,平時又無積蓄,所以交唔起咁貴嘅房產稅。後來同政府部門傾完再傾,终於達成稅項完減輕,但仍然要將部分地方(大雄寶殿、韋陀殿、伽藍殿、地藏殿、宗廳、客廳、祖堂)出租俾民政工廠做車衣工場,再用租金交稅。後來有車衣工人搵尼姑包伙食,咁樣都叫做幫補一下,有微薄收入,助庵堂出家眾渡過艱難歲月。

文革時庵遭搗毀,殿堂房舍分別為廣州市民政工廠東山區彈簧廠東山區房管局廣州市房管局擴大使用或佔用,並將大殿前放生池填平,建起兩座住宅樓房。

1986年,廣州市人民政府批准無著庵恢復開放。廣州市佛教協會請咗寬敬老法師同12位師姑由揚州到廣州主持庵務,並撥出十萬元作重建基金,陸續完成重建,重光佛門。[2]

建築

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而家呢間庵佔地面積有3千m²,建築面積5千幾m²。[1]

參考

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  1. 1.0 1.1 着庵gzfjzx.com (中國中文)。原著喺2019-07-15歸檔。喺2018-05-04搵到
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 何方耀 (2003)。市中的女众清修地--无着庵www.baohuasi.org原著喺2020-09-08歸檔。喺2018-05-04搵到 ((cite web)): Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

出面網頁

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無着庵
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