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東干文

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伊塊位於吉爾吉斯米糧川鄉嘅東干文招牌(上)寫著「Совет лянбонди йиншун Мансузы Ванахунди музей фонзы」,用漢字轉寫就係「Совет聯邦的英雄曼素子·王阿訇的музей房子」。除咗「Совет」(蘇維埃)同「музей」(博物館)係俄文詞之外,其他都係漢文詞。

東干文(Хуэйзў йүян、回族語言),又叫東干話俄羅斯回回話中亞回回話,係東干族用嘅語言,中國西北地區嘅漢語中原官話同蘭銀官話喺中國境外嘅特殊變體,主要融會咗俄文詞彙,亦融會阿拉伯文波斯文同埋突厥文部分詞彙,後來由於同中文嘅交流增加,亦吸收咗唔少普通話詞彙。其中又可細分為甘肅方言同埋陝西方言變體。書面語以甘肅方言為基礎,另外喺20世紀初,出現咗大批東干文文學作品,亦都成為今日東干文嘅文法規範。

如果一個陝西人遇到東干人,佢哋可以輕易溝通,從中反映兩種語言嘅相似性。

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東干文
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