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廣西平話

平話係一種廣西嘅主要語言廣西以「官平壯白客」五種語言為主,官即係官話,平就係「平話」,壯即係壯語,白即係白話,客即係客家話。而平話就係最通行[出典?]嘅一種。

廣西平話分佈喺古官道(而家嘅鐵路線)兩邊嘅農村地區,平話區由靈川、南去到憑祥、西去到百色、東去到靈山,有超過200萬人使緊[1]。平話分兩片:桂南平話(柳州以下)同桂北平話(鹿寨以上)。由於桂南平話同週邊啲粵語方言(勾漏片、欽廉片等等)好似,所以平話、特別係桂南平話一直都歸入粵語[2],不過實際上佢有自己獨特性,所以學術界都拗緊係咪分出嚟好啲。不過學術界對平話,同湘南土話、粵北土話一樣,都係近年先發現,相關嘅研究都重係起步階段。

簡史

[編輯]

平話個平,係同儂智高起義有關,根據《宋史》講,話說皇祐五年(西元1053年)儂智高作反,畀狄青南征平定,因為係平定南部,所以大宋就叫隊軍將做「平南軍」,平南軍之後又留喺廣西駐守,咁佢哋駐守個地方就叫咗做「平南」,而呢個地方用嘅語言,就叫「平話」。平南軍好多人原籍山東,佢哋喺廣西落咗腳之後,原本講嘅山東話溝咗當地嘅粵語[出典?],慢慢就演變成平話。

特點

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參考

[編輯]
  1. 廣西平話
  2. 林亦 (2016). 西. . 31 (6): 38-42.
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廣西平話
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