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圓形

圓形,圓周(circumference),圓心(centre),半徑(radius),同直徑(diameter)
圓形,弦(Chord),割線(secant),切線(tangent),半徑同直徑
弧(Arc),扇形(sector)同弓形(segment)

圓形有時叫,係圓嘅幾何圖形。圓形個中心叫圓心,而條邊嘅叫圓周。圓心同圓周之間,每點嘅直綫距離係一樣嘅,呢個距離就叫半徑。而一條直綫,由一圓周上一點,通過圓心到圓周另一邊,呢個就叫直徑

喺圓形上面任意篤兩點,然後用直線連埋,嗰條直線就叫做。將條弦向兩邊延長,就變咗做割線。如果一條直線同圓形只有一個交點,嗰條直線就叫做切線。圓周嘅一橛仔就係弧。弧嘅兩邊同兩條半徑組成扇形,而弧嘅兩邊同組成弓形。

圓心叫嘅話,噉個圓形可以寫成

方程 同 公式

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  • 圓形嘅方程可以寫做:
(標準式)
其中 係半徑, 係圓心嘅座標
(一般式)
標準式同一般式嘅轉換係:
  • 圓形嘅參數方程係:
  • 圓周長度
  • 圓面積
入面 圓周率,係圓周直徑比例

幾何特性

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圓形有好多幾何特性(定理),下面會將啲特性逐個列出嚟。

對稱性

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圓形無限條對稱軸,都係穿過圓心嘅。 有好多嘅性質都可以由佢嘅對稱性推出。

圓周上面是但一點都同圓心等距

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如果有兩點 都係喺一個圓心係 嘅圓形上面,噉樣嘅話 。 (定理縮寫:(半徑)/

圓心去到弦又垂直於弦嘅直線平分弦

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對於圓形裏面嘅是但一條弦 ,如果一條經過圓心 嘅直線同條弦垂直(而且當交點係 ,即係 ),噉嗰條直線就會平分條弦()。 (定理縮寫:(圓心至弦嘅垂線平分弦)/

圓心去到弦又平分弦嘅直線垂直於弦

[編輯]

對於圓形裏面嘅是但一條弦 ,如果一條經過圓心 嘅直線平分條弦(而且當交點係 ,即係 ),噉嗰條直線就會同條弦垂直)。 (定理縮寫:(圓心至弦中點嘅連線⊥弦)/-

等長嘅弦同圓心同距

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對於同一個圓形裏面兩條一樣長嘅弦(,中點分別係 ),佢哋同圓心 嘅距離一樣 ()。 (定理縮寫:(等長嘅弦同圓心同距)/

同圓心同距嘅弦等長

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對於同一個圓形裏面兩條一樣長同圓心同距嘅弦(),佢哋嘅長度一樣 ()。 (定理縮寫:(同圓心同距嘅弦等長)/

解析幾何

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圓形同直線嘅交點

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圓形同圓形嘅交點

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睇埋

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圓形
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