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分銷

分銷fan1 siu1英文distribution)係傳統營銷組合嘅四大元素之一。指思考「件產品要點送到去啲客嘅手上」。

如果係一間公司賣貨品俾普羅消費者嘅話,分銷要顧及嘅嘢包括咗搵貨倉儲起啲貨,仲有係打點啲用嚟將啲貨運舖頭嗰度嘅方法,例如係貨車貨船呀噉[1]。分銷對利潤嚟講影響重大:喺大型啲嘅公司當中,分銷方法嘅效率會左右賣嘢嘅成本-租貨倉用、請貨倉員工、請貨車司機同送貨等嘅工序冚唪唥都係錢同時間,設計得唔好嘅分銷方法可以搞到買家遲遲攞唔到貨(令啲買家不滿)同埋送貨成本高得滯(減低利潤)等嘅多種問題-後果可以好大鑊[2]。因為噉,好多公司都會特登開個職位淨係專門處理分銷嘅工作[3]

分銷策略(distribution strategy)嘅思考係市場學重要一環。市場學專家要諗(例如)一件產品要送去啲乜嘢舖頭嗰度賣-佢哋要了解有邊啲消費者會有興趣買呢樣產品,然後就(用市場調查等嘅方式)睇吓呢啲消費者通常會去啲乜嘢地方,再運用對地理交通等方面嘅知識,設計出一套能夠最有效(低成本)噉將啲貨送去呢啲地方嘅方案,即係諗好「啲貨要擺喺邊啲貨倉」同埋「要由呢啲貨倉運去舖頭要嘥幾多成本」等嘅問題[4]

一個工人喺貨倉度運貨;運貨呢家嘢相當嘥精神同時間-有成本,所以要小心噉設計。

睇埋

[編輯]

參攷

[編輯]
  1. Wright, R., Marketing: Origins, Concepts, Environment, Holborn, London, Thomson Learning, 1999, pp 250-251.
  2. Some Consequences of Poor Distribution Network Design. Logistics Bureau.
  3. Logistics Manager.
  4. 引用錯誤 無效嘅<ref>標籤;無文字提供畀叫做kotler2011嘅參照
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分銷
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