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元音和諧律

元音和諧律vowel harmony)喺某啲語言音系,係指同一截字入面(咩叫一截任個語言定,例如同一音節,或者同一個字),前元音front vowels)同後元音(back vowels)唔可以同時出現,另外可能會有啲元音算係中性,可以同前或者後元音一齊出現都冇問題。有元音和諧律嘅語言包括芬蘭文滿文等等。

例如,喺芬蘭文,a、o、u(/a//ɔ//u/)同 ä、ö、y(/æ//œ//y/)唔可以喺同一個字入面出現(直接抄、冇芬蘭化嘅借詞除外;如果個字係複合詞,就逐部份分開計),所以所有有 a、o、u 嘅文法格後綴都要有兩個唔同版本,一個前一個後[1]:7–8,例如 inessive(芬蘭文嘅兩種方位格之一)係 -ssa,但係因為字根可能有 ä、ö、y,所以亦要有另外一個相同意思嘅後綴 -ssä,專係用lei4黐落有 ä、ö、y 嘅字嗰陣用。同樣理由,芬蘭文亦只會有雙元音 öy,唔會有 oy 或者 öu,因為唔同類唔可以擺埋一齊。

[編輯]

[編輯]
  1. Risko, Agi (2018) [2014]. Beginner’s Finnish with Online Audio. Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-1373-0.
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元音和諧律
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