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詞尾

呢篇文冇任何嘅出處。 請幫手好呢篇文,加返出處同埋寫低根據。冇根據或冇出處嘅嘢可能隨時受到質疑;經唔起質疑就會畀人剷走
呢篇文 需要熟悉呢方面嘅人幫手寫。 詳情請去討論頁睇。

語言學裏面,後綴,又叫做詞尾,係一種後置喺其他詞素後面嘅詞綴

英文做例子:establish動詞)+ -ment後綴)→ establishment名詞):後綴 -ment 嘅使用,令原本嘅動詞詞素轉做名詞,係語言嘅衍生,係後綴嘅一種用途。

但係相對於語言嘅衍生,喺其他歐洲語言,後綴亦成日用嚟做曲折變化,例如喺威爾斯語,動詞詞幹加咗後綴 -a 或 -wch 之後,就可以轉做命令式。

漢語後綴

[編輯]

下面列出一啲漢語普遍都有嘅後綴: (":"後面嘅係解釋)

  • -然:樣。
    • 赫然
    • 盎然
    • 龐然
  • -子
    • 筷子
    • 拍子
  • -性:性質。
    • 攻擊性
    • 爆炸性
    • 揮發性
  • -化:改變;轉變嘅性質或者狀態。成日喺外語翻譯詞見到,就好似英文後綴-ize。
    • 優化:改善
    • 激化:刺激,產生勁大變化
    • 數位化:將類比訊號轉做數位信號
  • -荒:現象、時候。
    • 洪荒:太古時代
    • 饑荒:作物冇收成
    • 水荒:冇水用

粵語後綴

[編輯]

睇埋

[編輯]
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詞尾
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