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Mk 45型鱼雷

Mk 45型鱼雷
展示在美国夏威夷艾亚的Mk 45型鱼雷
类型 反潜 鱼雷[1]
原产地 美国
服役记录
服役期间1959–1976[1][2]
使用方美国海军
生产历史
研发者华盛顿大学应用化学研究实验室[1]
西屋电气
研发日期1957[1]
生产商西屋电气[1]
生产日期1959[1]
制造数量600
衍生型Mark 45 Mod 1[1]
Mark 45 Mod 2
基本规格
重量2,400英磅(1,100千克)
长度227英寸(580厘米)
直径19英寸(48厘米)

弹头W34核弹头
爆炸当量11 千吨

发动机电动机[1]
作战范围5–8 英里(8–13 km)
速度40节
制导系统陀螺仪和导线制导式
发射平台潜艇[1]

Mk 45型反潜艇鱼雷是潜射导线制导式核鱼雷,是美国海军设计,用于对付高速、深潜的敌方潜艇。它是其中一个推荐在诺布斯卡计划英语Project Nobska(1956年夏天进行的反潜战研究)中进行研究的武器。[3]直径19寸的鱼雷安装了W34核弹头。发射潜艇需对弹头保持直接控制意味着导线在鱼雷引爆前需要一直连着发射潜艇。导线制导系统搭载在这条连接发射潜艇和鱼雷的电缆上,而鱼雷则没有自动制导能力。这设计在1960年完成,当Mk 45型鱼雷被Mk 48型鱼雷替换时,在这1963-1976年间共生产了600枚Mk 45型鱼雷。

设计

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这枚由电动机推动,直径19寸(480 mm)的鱼雷长227寸(5,800 mm),重2,400磅(1,100 kg)。[4][5]搭载在Mk 45型鱼雷上的W34核弹头的爆炸当量为11千吨。[来源请求]发射潜艇对弹头的直接控制,意味着它只能被发射潜艇引爆,这使得双方之间的电缆连接是不可或缺的。基于上述原因,鱼雷只配备了导线制导系统(引爆信号也通过这电缆传送),因而鱼雷并没有自动制导能力。[来源请求]Mk 45型鱼雷的射程为5-8英里(8.0-12.9 km)。[5]通过更换核弹头和移除导线制导系统,鱼雷可以重新配置,以对水面目标进行非制导发射/攻击。[4]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Jolie, E.W. A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development: Torpedo Mine Mk45. 15 September 1978 [24 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-10). 
  2. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为NavWeaps1的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ Friedman, Norman. U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1994: 109-114. ISBN 1-55750-260-9. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Kurak (September 1966) p.147
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Polmar (November 1978) p.160
  • Kurak, Steve. The U. S. Navy's Torpedo Inventory. United States Naval Institute Proceedings. September 1966. 
  • Polmar, Norman. The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet: Torpedoes. United States Naval Institute Proceedings. November 1978. 
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Mk 45型鱼雷
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