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GBU-27铺路三式镭射制导炸弹

GBU-27铺路三式镭射制导炸弹
GBU-27 Paveway III
GBU-27铺路三式镭射制导炸弹
类型镭射制导英语Laser guidance炸弹
原产地 美国
服役记录
服役期间1980年代中期—现在
使用方参见使用国
参与战争/冲突
生产历史
研发日期1980年
生产商雷神公司
单位成本55,600[1]
生产日期1986年—现在
基本规格
重量900千克(1,984.16磅)
长度4.2米(13.78呎)
直径711毫米(27.99吋)

有效射程19千米(11.81哩)
弹头BLU-109硬化穿透炸弹,用作弹头
弹头量1,927磅(874.07千克)

翼展1.65米(5.41呎)
制导系统具备比例导航英语Proportional navigation制导功能的镭射制导英语Laser guidance炸弹
发射平台F-117A“夜鹰”
运输同上

GBU-27“铺路三式”镭射制导炸弹(英语:GBU-27 Paveway III,以下简称:GBU-27)是一款具备碉堡克星英语Bunker buster能力的镭射制导炸弹,为原GBU-24“铺路三式”(制导套件安装在BLU-109硬化穿透炸弹弹体的弹头头以上的版本)经过重新设计,配备了WGU-25/B、WGU-25A/B或WGU-39/B制导头和BSU-88B弹尾,使得其跨度比其他宝石路镭射制导炸弹都要小,然后由F-117A“夜鹰”隐身对地攻击机所搭载的版本。GBU-27的主要用途是从安全距离摧毁坚固的地面目标(如掩体碉堡、地下指挥所)。第一次海湾战争期间,由于其强大的破坏力和爆炸半径,在伊拉克上空飞行的飞行员将其昵称为“铁锤”。[2]

战斗历史

GBU-27被用于“沙漠风暴”行动。1991年2月13日,该炸弹被用作对阿米里亚防空洞轰炸时所用的弹药,导致400多名伊拉克平民丧生。1991年2月,它也被用于针对穆萨纳国营企业英语Muthanna State Enterprise所在地的一系列空袭。[3]

2003年入侵伊拉克期间,美国空军向伊拉克目标投放了98枚EGBU-27。[4]

GBU-27的首次向国外销售是在2004年9月,以色列获准购入500套配备BLU-109硬化穿透炸弹的该炸弹。(2006年,阿莱士和龙)尽管以色列并未指定确切的弹药,但因应以色列的要求,在2006年7月加快了这款精确制导武器的交付。以色列国防军官员表示,在2006年以黎冲突当中,其他精确制导弹药亦被用以打击真主党的设施。[5]然而,据以色列军事消息来源称,GBU-27的碉堡克星英语Bunker buster技术可能用以直接针对伊朗或(可能包括)叙利亚。[6]

截至2011年,英国皇家空军还订购了GBU-27,用于利比亚[7]

使用国

参见

资料来源

  1. ^ Guided Bomb Unit-24 (GBU-24) Paveway III. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-28). 
  2. ^ Don, Holloway. STEALTH SECRETS OF THE F-117 NIGHTHAWK: Its development was kept under wraps for 14 years, but by 1991, the F-117 nighthawk had become a household word.. Aviation History (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Cowles Magazines). March 1996. ISSN 1076-8858. 
  3. ^ William Winkenwerder, Jr., MD, Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense, "The Gulf War Air Campaign - Possible Chemical Warfare Agent Release at Al Muthanna, February 8, 1991页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", November 15, 2001.
  4. ^ Royal Air Force Dropped More Than 400 Enhanced Paveway Bombs During OIF. Defense Daily. 8 July 2003 [8 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24) –通过远光灯研究英语HighBeam Research. 
  5. ^ NY Times. [2019-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15). 
  6. ^ Anton La Guardia - Israel challenges Iran's nuclear ambitions, September 22, 2004. [July 28, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-25). 
  7. ^ www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13589783页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).

参考文献

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GBU-27铺路三式镭射制导炸弹
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