F-89战斗机
| F-89 蝎式 | |
|---|---|
| |
| 三架隶属第59战斗机中队的F-89D成编队飞行 | |
| 类型 | 拦截机 |
| 制造商 | 诺斯洛普 |
| 设计者 | 约翰·诺斯洛普 |
| 首飞 | 1948年8月16 |
| 起役日期 | 1950年9月 |
| 退役日期 | 1969 |
| 主要用户 | 美国空军 |
| 制造数量 | 原型机2台，量产型1,050 台 |
| 单位成本 |
US$801,602 (F-89D)[1] US$988,884 (F-89H)[2] |
诺斯洛普F-89蝎式（Northrop F-89 Scorpion）是美国早期使用的喷射战斗机，主要用途为全天候拦截机。
生产次型
[编辑]XF-89
[编辑]第一台原型机，使用两具Allison J-35-A-9发动机(单台推力 4,000 磅)。
XF-89A
[编辑]第二台原型机，由于XF-89推力不足，改用推力更强的J-35-A-21A发动机（单台推力 5,100 磅，加力推力 6,800 磅）。
F-89A
[编辑]首批量产版本，配备六门机炮，制造了8架。
F-89B
[编辑]升级航空电子设备的版本，制造了40架。
F-89C
[编辑]换装了Allison J35-A-33发动机的版本，制造了164架。
F-89D
[编辑]主要生产版本，取消了机炮，取而代之的是机翼吊舱中的104枚Mk4折叠尾翼式航空火箭弹，安装了新的休斯E-6火控系统、AN/APG-40雷达和AN/APA- 84电脑。共制造了682架。
F-89H
[编辑]配备E-9火控系统、6枚休斯GAR-1/GAR-2和42枚Mk4折叠尾翼式航空火箭弹的版本。制造了156架。
F-89J
[编辑]改装自F-89D，带有两枚MB-1（AIR-2）核弹头空对空火箭和四枚AIM-4导弹的翼下挂点。共改装了350架。
参考文献
[编辑]注释
[编辑]Bibliography
[编辑]- Angelucci, Enzo and Peter Bowers. The American Fighter. Yeovil, UK: Haynes Publishing Group, 1987. ISBN 0-85429-635-2.
- Blazer, Gerald and Mike Dario. Northrop F-89 Scorpion. Leicester, UK; Aerofax, 1993. ISBN 0-942548-45-0.
- Davis, Larry and Dave Menard. F-89 Scorpion in Action (Aircraft Number 104). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1990. ISBN 0-89747-246-2.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown. London: Salamander Books, 1994. ISBN 1-85833-777-1.
- Isham, Marty J. and David R. McLaren. Northrop F-89 Scorpion: A Photo Chronicle. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1996. ISBN 0-7643-0065-2.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. and Tony R. Landis. Experimental & Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58007-111-6.
- Kinsey, Bert. F-89 Scorpion, (Detail and Scale Vol. 41). Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-85310-630-5.
- Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems, Volume 1, Post-World War Two Fighters, 1945–1973. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
- "Scorpion with a Nuclear Sting: Northrop F-89". Air International, Vol. 35, No. 1, July 1988, pp. 44–50. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
- "Scorpion with a Nuclear Sting: Northrop F-89—Part Two". Air International, Vol. 35, No. 2, August 1988, pp. 86–92. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. ISSN 0306-5634.
- Swanborough, F. Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963. ISBN 0-87474-880-1.
外部链接
[编辑]
- Joe Baugher F-89 pages（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- "First Look Inside The USAF F-89 Scorpion Fighter," Popular Science 1951 article with cutaway of F-89 with original six 20 mm cannon nose, article at bottom of page
- (1957) T.O. 1F-89D-1 Flight Handbook USAF Series F-89D Scorpion Aircraft (Part 1), (Part 2)
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