For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 分类:清朝的塔.

分类:清朝的塔

两代开始,逐渐产生了文峰塔这一独特的类型,所谓文峰塔即各州城府县为改善本地风水而在特定位置修建的塔,其修建目的或为震慑妖孽或为了补全风水或作为该地的标志性建筑,文峰塔的出现使得明清两代出现了一个筑塔高潮,许多塔都是以文峰塔的形态出现的。

明清两代的佛塔基本沿袭了辽宋塔的形制,由于筑塔数量较多因而种类非常齐全,从楼阁式、密檐式、覆钵式、金刚宝座式等较为常见的形式到无缝式、宝箧印式等奇异的形式不一而足,尤以楼阁式塔为主流。明清塔大多为高大的砖仿木结构,石塔木塔均很少见,明清两代仿木结构砖塔对木构的模仿都非常精致细腻,不仅斗拱、椽、具全而且还出现了雁翅板、垂莲柱等结构;塔的建筑平面多为八角形、六角形和四方形;明清塔承袭了辽塔构筑基座的做法,随着塔在明清从宗教世界走向世俗社会,基座上浮雕的题材出现了相应的变化,不仅包括佛像、金刚、力士、护法天王等宗教题材,也出现了八仙过海喜鹊登梅、二十四孝、魁星点斗等民间传统祈福题材。明清两代的佛塔或仿宋或仿辽,虽然建筑数量甚众但在建筑艺术和技术上并无大的突破,其成就远逊于辽宋两朝。

如上文所述,除了中规中矩的佛塔,明清两代还建造了大量文峰塔,文峰塔建筑形制多样,或如笔、或如楼、或矮胖如墩台,这些异形塔的出现极大地丰富了塔的建筑类型。

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
分类:清朝的塔
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?