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A-235反弹道导弹系统

A-235 PL-19 Nudol
'A-235 PL-19 努多利
Система А-235 / РТЦ-181М RTTs-181M / Нудоль
类型反弹道导弹
反卫星导弹
原产地 俄罗斯
生产历史
研发者Almaz-Antey

A-235 PL-19 努多利 (俄语:Система А-235 / РТЦ-181М RTTs-181M / Нудоль)是俄罗斯的第三代反弹道导弹系统反卫星武器系统[1][2][3] 该系统用于保卫莫斯科地区。系统开发商是阿尔玛兹·安泰英语Almaz-Antey。用以替换1989年部署使用至今的A-135反弹道导弹系统。二者主要差异是A-235使用常规弹头并机动部署。[4]努多利的名字来源于莫斯科州克林区同名村庄俄语Нудоль[5]

使用升级过的顿河-2N雷达英语Don-2N radar与测距雷达Don 2NP / 5N20P。制导系统类似于A-135。部署阵地未知。[6] 根据2018年初报告,系统不会装备核弹头。莫斯科州的顿河-2N型雷达已经完成了现代化升级,可以探测到2200-3000公里外5厘米*5厘米的高空目标,或以2米的精度探测3700公里外的弹道导弹。[7]A-235系统2018年底将在莫斯科周边部署。[8]

外部视频链接
video icon A–235发射测试, YouTube视频


A-235将部署三种不同射程的导弹:

  • 基于51T6的远程导弹,射程1500,射高800,000 m;
  • 基于58R6改进型的中程导弹,射程1000,射高120,000 m;
  • 53T6M (45T6)[9]近程导弹是PRS-1 (53T6英语53T6 “瞪羚”)的现代化版。[10],射程350 km,射高40,000-50,000 m.[来源请求]

项目总体状态

作为军事专家,预备役上校 M. Hodarenok 指出:“A-235 将是导弹防御系统的经典版本。 MIC 亲自向我介绍了该系统:“工作正在完成,而且非常成功。”此外,据专家介绍,由于该项目的保密性,目前无法获得有关 A-235 系统的准确信息,但可以假设在 战术和技术任务:首先,该系统必须能够进行非核拦截,因为早期的反导项目配备了核弹头,这大大缩小了其可能使用的范围,而且使用反-带有特殊费用的导弹 Eski 意味着 核战争 并消除在 有限的武装冲突 和其他此类情况;其次,系统必须是可移动的,没有与任何物体或中心的刚性绑定;第三,它必须在至少 500-750 公里的高度提供拦截,即在 低地球轨道[11] [需要完整来源]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Diplomat, Ankit Panda, The. Russia Conducts New Test of 'Nudol' Anti-Satellite System. The Diplomat. [21 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-07). 
  2. ^ Soviet BMD Programs. www.globalsecurity.org. [21 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-26). 
  3. ^ Graff, Garrett M. The New Arms Race Threatening to Explode in Space. Wired. June 26, 2018 [2019-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-02). Russia has repeatedly flight-tested a so-called direct ascent weapon, the PL-19 Nudol ballistic missile, which could strike objects in orbit, although it hasn’t conducted a live attack on an orbiting satellite. 
  4. ^ Matveyev, Vadim; RIR, specially for. New missile defences being developed. www.rbth.com. 3 February 2016 [21 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-27). 
  5. ^ Какой будет новая российская система ПРО. 俄罗斯报. 2018-04-04 [2021-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07) (俄语). 
  6. ^ Russia Flight Tests Anti-Satellite Missile - Washington Free Beacon. freebeacon.com. 2 December 2015 [15 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-04). 
  7. ^ Москва получит новую противоракетную защиту. Известия. 2018-02-21 [2018-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-21) (俄语). 
  8. ^ СМИ: в Москве усилят систему ПРО. Газета.Ru. [2018-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-21). 
  9. ^ 53T6 Gazelle. www.globalsecurity.org. [21 January 2019]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-27). 
  10. ^ @DFRLab. #PutinAtWar: New Russian Anti-Ballistic Missile. medium.com. 1 December 2017 [15 March 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-05). 
  11. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Mardasov的参考文献提供内容
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A-235反弹道导弹系统
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