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黎尚雯

黎尚雯(1868年—1918年3月),字桂苏湖南省浏阳县人,清末民初政治人物。[1]

生平

1868年(清朝同治七年)5月,黎尚雯生于湖南省浏阳县城营盘里的一个书香门第。后来,其家迁至西乡青草市元甲山。黎尚雯自幼受祖父黎宗学“不踏入仕途”、 “培养儿女的民族气节”的教育,遍读经史。稍长,乃研究王夫之顾炎武等的学说,并鄙视科举,在父母的劝说下才勉强赴试,成绩列于前茅。[1]

1895年,浏阳发生旱灾,饥民聚于浏阳县衙门呼吁赈灾,湖南巡抚乃倡设救灾机关,聘请黎尚雯为幕僚。黎尚雯将薪水及家产捐献,购买粮食放赈,并开采煤矿,以工代赈。当地士绅称赞黎尚雯,奏请清廷授予其官衔。黎尚雯提倡学习西方政治、经济、自然科学,支持维新,参与唐才常梁启超等人创办时务学堂、《湘报》、《湘学报》的活动。 1898年,戊戌变法失败,黎尚雯仍然“不改素志”,“本性难移”。[1]

1900年(光绪二十六年),唐才常组织自立军策划发动起义时,黎尚雯奔波于长沙武汉间,参与自立会的策划活动。8月,自立军起义事泄,唐才常在武汉被捕并被处决,黎尚雯逃到衡州,从事教育。1906年5月,黎尚雯参与禹之谟宁调元等人公葬陈天华姚宏业岳麓山的活动。同年,萍浏醴起义爆发,黎尚雯在北京策动会党准备响应。1907年,黎尚雯回到湖南,获悉此次起义失败于缺乏坚强的领导机关,便同龙璋、焦达峰谭人凤、宁调元等人重组中国同盟会湘支部。[1]

1909年(宣统元年),黎尚雯当选为湖南谘议局正式议员,10月又当选为资政院议员。[1]

中华民国成立后,黎尚雯当选为国会参议院议员。后来,他参加过讨袁世凯、驱汤芗铭等活动,并曾经被捕入狱,获朋友营救才出狱。1917年,孙中山在广州成立护法军政府、就任大元帅,开始护法战争,电召黎尚雯赴广州,当时黎尚雯因积劳成疾而未赴任。[1]

1918年3月,黎尚雯在长沙病逝,享年51岁。其灵柩公葬于岳麓山于右任书写墓碑:“故参议院议员黎尚雯之墓。”[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 刘磊,黎尚雯与广益中学,文史拾遗2012年2期总88. [2012-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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黎尚雯
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