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黄妃 (明朝)

黄妃(1401年—1421年),黄氏,名失考,朝鲜人明成祖的“皇妃”。黄河信之女。

永乐十五年(1417年)八月,明成祖派宦官黄俨海寿等人到朝鲜选贡女。朝鲜方面提前得知消息,已选好“黄氏、韩氏等十余于勤政殿,令两使臣择之”,报言“黄氏容貌美丽,故副令河信之女;韩氏婵娟,故知淳昌郡知事永矴之女”[1]:17—18。黄氏时年十七(虚岁[1]:20。黄氏、韩氏在兄长陪同,另各自有六名侍女、两名火者(阉人),随同黄俨前往京师。时“路旁观者,莫不垂涕”。路途上,黄氏因腹痛之病,每夜由婢女以手摩动腹部,“一夜小便时,阴出一物,大如茄子许,皮裹肉块也”。至此,知道黄氏不是处女[2]:61

黄氏、韩氏抵达北京后,明成祖给予赏赐。韩氏受封丽妃,黄氏的封号不详。日后,黄氏给母亲的家书中称“皇妃黄氏,书上母亲大人坐前”。当代研究者认为她应该封妃[1]:20。对于非处女一事,黄氏招供曾与姐夫金德章、邻人皂隶等私通。明成祖要以此事责怪朝鲜,敕书已成。宫人杨氏知道后,告诉了韩丽妃。韩丽妃向明成祖哀求,曰:“黄氏在家私人,岂我王之所知也?”明成祖感悟,命韩丽妃惩罚黄氏。韩丽妃遂抽打黄氏的面颊。第二年(戊戌),钦差善才对朝鲜太宗曰:“黄氏性险无温色,正类负债之女。”岁癸卯,钦差海寿谓上曰:“黄氏行路之时,腹痛至甚,吾等见则以鄕言言腹痛,必惭而入内。”[3]

永乐十九年(1421年),后宫爆出牵涉多名妃嫔宫女的风化案鱼吕之乱,黄氏等皆被明成祖抓去审问。黄氏援引了许多其他人以求宽大。同来自朝鲜的李昭仪凛然说道:‘等死耳,何引他人为?我当独死。’最后黄氏和李氏都被处斩[3]

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 肖春娟. 《明初朝鲜贡女问题研究》 (硕士论文). 中央民族大学. 2006 [2022-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-03) (简体中文). 
  2. ^ 刁书仁. 《明前期明朝向朝鲜索征的“别贡》. 东北师大学报:哲学社会科学版 (吉林省长春市: 东北师范大学). 2009, (2009年第3期): 60—66. ISSN 1001-6201 (简体中文). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 朝鲜王朝实录·世宗实录·六年》[十月]○戊午[……]○使臣言[……]

参考资料

[编辑]

韩《李朝实录》《世宗庄宪大王实录》第二十六卷

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黄妃 (明朝)
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