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体液学说

四大体液

体液学说(英语:HumorismHumoralismHumorae theory),起源于古希腊的医学理论,认为人体是由四种体液构成-血液、黏液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁,这四种体液对应到四种元素四种气质,四种体液在人体内失去平衡就会造成疾病,又称为四体液学说四体液说

这个学说在希腊化时代广泛传至地中海区,受希波克拉底著作影响,古罗马医学、波斯医学、伊斯兰医学、维吾尔族医学都以古希腊的体液学说为理论基础。印度医学受古希腊医学影响,也采用四体液学说[1]

历史

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体液学说的起源已经不可考究,它可能是起源自古埃及医学,或是古代美索不达米亚医学。但是这些医疗传统,一直到公元前400年左右,才被古希腊哲学家体系化,成为体液学说。古希腊哲学家泰利斯曾经提出水是组成万物最根本的元素,恩培多克勒则提出四元素说-以火、水、土、气为万物根本的四元素。体液学说受四元素说影响,以血液、黏液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁分别代表这四大元素,称为四体液。

相关条目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Links beetween Hippocratic and Ayurvedic dietetics. [2014-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29). 
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体液学说
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