尤那尼医学
| 替代医学和伪医学 |
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尤那尼医学（乌尔都语：طب یونانی，拉丁转写：tibb yūnānī[1]），亦作尤纳尼医学，是一种在莫卧儿帝国、南亚穆斯林地区以及中亚广泛使用的波斯-阿拉伯传统医学。尤那尼一词意为“希腊的”[2][3]，因为波斯-阿拉伯医学系统建立在公元前 460年古希腊医生希波克拉底和盖伦的理论上[4][5]。尤那尼医学与阿育吠陀医学、悉达医学等共同构成了印度传统医学体系。[6]
尤那尼医学的希腊之源可以从它建立在四大体液体系上可以看出：痰（Balgham）、血（Dam）、黄胆汁（Ṣafrā'）和黑胆汁（Saudā'），不过它也受到了印度传统医学和中国传统医学的影响[7]。
参考文献
- ^ the transcription as Unani is found in 19th-century English language sources: "the Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine" "Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Hoshangabad", Gazetteer of India 17 (1827), p. 587 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- ^ William Dalrymple. City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi. Flamingo. 1994: 269. ISBN 978-0-00-637595-1.
- ^ Unani Tibb. Science Museum, London. [7 October 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-11）.
- ^ Unani Medicine in India: Its Origin and Fundamental Concepts by Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. IV Part 2 (Medicine and Life Sciences in India), Ed. B. V. Subbarayappa, Centre for Studies in Civilizations, Project of History of Indian Science, Philosophy and Culture, New Delhi, 2001, pp. 298-325
- ^ Unani | Directorate of AYUSH. ayush.delhi.gov.in. [2023-11-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-15）.
- ^ 陈明. “十月成胎”与“七日一变”——印度胎相学说的分类及其对我国的影响. 国学研究. 2004, 13: 167-216 [2019-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-28）.
- ^ The use of Chinese herbal drugs in Islamic medicine. Journal of Integrative Medicine. [2018-01-01]. doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60205-9. （原始内容存档于2015-09-25）.
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