麦加拉学派
墨伽拉学派（英语：Megarian school），[1]活动于公元前4世纪早期的古希腊哲学学派，因由墨伽拉的欧几里得（与几何学家欧几里得不是同一人）所创立而得名。他曾师从苏格拉底，并颇有建树，但其著作今存甚少。一般认为其深受由巴门尼德所代表的爱利亚学派的影响。同时其还保持有伦理与教育的目的，在此精神下，他们坚持善的统一性，但与犬儒学派相比，他们只注重其理论性。墨伽拉学派的学者强调辩论技巧，他们与苏格拉底的问答法相结合。墨伽拉的欧几里得死后（公元前380年），该学派逐渐降低了对实际以及辩证法的关注，一部分学者将注意力转向研究悖论方面，而另外一些人则发展了逻辑学。
参考
[编辑]- ^ Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）.Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
扩展阅读
[编辑]- O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E., The Megarians and the Stoics, Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John (编), Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic, North Holland, 2004, ISBN 0-444-50466-4
- Gill, Mary Louise; Pellegrin, Pierre, A Companion to Ancient Philosophy, Blackwell, 2006
- Goulet-Cazé, Marie-Odile, A Comprehensive Catalogue of Known Cynic Philosophers, Bracht Branham, R.; Goulet-Cazé, Marie-Odile (编), The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy, University of California Press, 1996
- Kneale, William; Kneale, Martha, The Development of Logic, Oxford University Press, 1984
外部链接
[编辑]- Susanne Bobzien. Dialectical School. 扎尔塔, 爱德华·N (编). 《斯坦福哲学百科全书》.
- The Dialectical School and the Origin of Propositional Logic （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） with an annotated bibliography
Megarians. 天主教百科全书. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
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