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魏志倭人传

日语写法
日语原文魏志倭人伝
假名ぎしわじんでん
平文式罗马字Gishi-Wajin-Den
日语旧字体魏志倭人傳
魏志

《魏志倭人传》日本对于中国史书《三国志》中记载魏国历史的《魏书》中《东夷传》篇中的〈倭人〉条的通称。《魏志倭人传》为西晋陈寿所作,是现存对于古代日本的情况最早的纪录(约成书于3世纪后半,280年~290年间)。现存数种版本,以百衲本为最善本

全文共1988字,描写了日本在大和王权建立以前(即弥生时代)的情况。当时的(后来的日本)是由许多小国构成,文中记述了各小国的位置、各国的生活样式以及各国的官名等等资讯。由于其对各小国位置的记述可以有多种解释方式,这就是现今对于邪马台国所在位置的争议起源。总之该文详实记录了当时倭人的风俗习惯、倭国的动植物等资料,可说是现今研究弥生时代后期的古代日本时不可或缺的重要文献。

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魏志倭人传
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