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台与

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日语写法
日语原文台与 / 壱与
假名とよ / いよ
平文式罗马字Toyo / Iyo
日语旧字体臺與 / 壹與

台与(235年—?),《三国志·魏志倭人传》中继承邪马台国女王卑弥呼之位的女性。卑弥呼死后有人更立男王,由于国中有人不服,死了千人,遂复立台与

异字的记载

[编辑]

台与相关的记载,有出现“台与”和“壹与”两种写法:

虽然《三国志·魏志》的成书时间早于其他两书,但三书均是引用《魏略》(魏代鱼豢编纂)之记载。目前《魏略》相关的记载部分虽已亡佚,但根据研究,原先《魏略》上的写法似以“台与”之说较为有力。故有一说法认为,《三国志》成书时为避讳当时晋代皇帝之名,因而作者对记述的文字进行了替换。

人物对应

[编辑]

台与究竟为日本历史上何人的讨论,和卑弥呼究竟为何人,以及邪马台国究竟和现今日本所承继的大和王权间有何关系,三者是分不开的。可参考邪马台国的记述。

一种学说认为,日本神话天岩户传说前后的天照大神并非历史上的同一人物,而是分别代表卑弥呼和台与两人。这样将天照大神的原型和邪马台国的两位巫女结合的学说,由于历史证据不够充足之故,争议之处仍多,尚有待进一步的研究。

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台与
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