For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
第94号交响曲 (海顿).
G大调第94号交响曲,作品号Hob. I:94,是约瑟夫·海顿十二首伦敦交响曲的第二首,写于1791年,于1792年3月23日在伦敦汉诺威广场音乐厅首演。据说因为当时的观众聆听演奏会时,总是一不小心就睡着了,因此海顿谱了这首曲子。演奏到第二乐章时,睡着的观众总是被这巨大的声响给吓醒,借此提醒观众不要睡着了。因为第二乐章的力度有强烈的变化,所以作品又名惊愕交响曲(the Surprise Symphony)。
全曲采两管制;为木管与铜管乐器,在各声部皆配以两支,弦乐器不适用两管制。
全曲演奏一般耗时23分钟左右。
全曲共分四个乐章:
- I. 慢板-有活力的甚快板(Adagio-Vivace assai)
- 首先由双簧管奏出徐徐的前奏旋律,接着弦乐成为背景音乐,再渐弱。木管乐器再次奏出与前面一样的旋律,并且以长笛来加强效果。当弦乐再次出现时,大提琴与低音提琴也跟着随后出现,并制造出一种神秘的情境,接着慢慢渐强再突然渐弱结束。
- 主题再以另一种不一样的情境中开始。重复两次一样的旋律,第一次大声,第二次则慢慢渐弱。当旋律极弱的同时,突然奏出了一个特大的声响,创造出惊愕的效果。下半段的旋律,加入了木管乐器的装饰。
- III. 小步舞曲:很快的快板(Menuetto: Allegro molto)
- 十分轻快的小步舞曲形式,共分两个乐段,每段各重复一遍,中间的称中段,同样由两个乐段组成,也各自重复一遍。在中段里,小提琴和低音管演奏出非常奇怪像耍杂技般的旋律,它们在第二段中做了一点变化。最后再回到原先的小步舞曲旋律后,结束。
- IV. 终章:很快的快板(Finale: Allegro molto)
- 回旋奏鸣曲式,兼有回旋曲的轻快华丽与奏鸣曲的复杂变化。乐章由两个活泼的、快速行进(“非常快的快板”)的主题推进,最后由木管乐器提供两个不协和和弦结束。
|
---|
| 1–20 |
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6 (早晨)
- 7 (午后)
- 8 (黄昏)
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
|
---|
| 21–40 |
- 21
- 22 (哲学家)
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26 (哀歌)
- 27 (赫曼施塔特)
- 28
- 29
- 30 (哈里路亚)
- 31 (号角)
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38 (回声)
- 39 (海风暴)
- 40
|
---|
| 41–60 |
- 41
- 42
- 43 (墨丘利)
- 44 (悲伤)
- 45 (告别)
- 46
- 47 (回文)
- 48 (玛丽亚.特蕾莎)
- 49 (受难)
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53 (帝国)
- 54
- 55 (校长)
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59 (火)
- 60 (神思恍惚的人)
|
---|
| 61–81 |
- 61
- 62
- 63 (罗克塞拉娜)
- 64 (时代变迁)
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69 (劳东)
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73 (狩猎)
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
|
---|
| 82–87(巴黎交响曲) |
- 82 (熊)
- 83 (母鸡)
- 84 (以主之名)
- 85 (王后)
- 86
- 87
|
---|
| 88–92 | |
---|
| 93–104(伦敦交响曲) | |
---|
| 105–108 |
- 105(协奏交响曲)
- 106
- 107(交响曲A)
- 108(交响曲B)
|
---|
|
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!