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第6号交响曲 (海顿).
D大调第6号交响曲，作品号Hob. I:6，是奥地利作曲家海顿的音乐作品。乐曲充满了乐器炫耀技巧的写作手法。
海顿刚受聘于埃斯特哈齐家族（Eszterházy）的尼高拉斯皇子（Prince Nikolaus）下，担任宫廷乐师。这便是为宫廷乐团所写的首批作品。海顿运用了当时大协奏曲（Concerto Grosso）的写作技巧，并让乐师都能有发挥技巧的机会。而海顿亦非常欣赏乐手的音乐诣艺，因此更在乐章中间加入了一些乐手独奏的段落。原来皇子有一个习惯，就是乐手如果能有超泛的演奏技巧，就会得到奖赏，[1]所以海顿也不禁成人之美。让乐手可以得到额外的收入
本曲别名“晨”（法语：La Matin），但并不是海顿所题的。原因是第1乐章开头的慢板部分好像太阳初起的意景，因而得名。[2]
依照工具书《管弦乐作品手册》指示，上述之配器可简记为"1 2 0 1—2 0 0 0—cnt—str"[3]。
本曲包含四个乐章，《海顿全集》内标示的全曲演奏时间约为21分钟。
- 慢板（Adagio）－快板（Allegro），4/4 → 3/4
- 慢板（Adagio）－行板（Andante）－慢板（Adagio），4/4 → 3/4 → 4/4
- 小步舞曲（Menuet e Trio），3/4
- 终曲：快板（Finale: Allegro），2/4
- 参照
- ^ McCaldin, D. (1991). "Haydn Well Served:, in The Musical Times. Vol. 132, No. 1783 (Sep., 1991), p. 448.
- ^ Landon, R. (1955). The Symphonies of Joseph Haydn. London: Universal Edition/Rockliff.
- ^ Daniels, David. ORCHESTRAL MUSIC: A Handbook. 3rd ed. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1996: 183. ISBN 0-8108-3228-3.
|
|---|
| | 1–20 |
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6 (早晨)
- 7 (午后)
- 8 (黄昏)
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
|
|---|
| | 21–40 |
- 21
- 22 (哲学家)
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26 (哀歌)
- 27 (赫曼施塔特)
- 28
- 29
- 30 (哈里路亚)
- 31 (号角)
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38 (回声)
- 39 (海风暴)
- 40
|
|---|
| | 41–60 |
- 41
- 42
- 43 (墨丘利)
- 44 (悲伤)
- 45 (告别)
- 46
- 47 (回文)
- 48 (玛丽亚．特蕾莎)
- 49 (受难)
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53 (帝国)
- 54
- 55 (校长)
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59 (火)
- 60 (神思恍惚的人)
|
|---|
| | 61–81 |
- 61
- 62
- 63 (罗克塞拉娜)
- 64 (时代变迁)
- 65
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69 (劳东)
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73 (狩猎)
- 74
- 75
- 76
- 77
- 78
- 79
- 80
- 81
|
|---|
| | 82–87（巴黎交响曲） |
- 82 (熊)
- 83 (母鸡)
- 84 (以主之名)
- 85 (王后)
- 86
- 87
|
|---|
| | 88–92 | |
|---|
| | 93–104（伦敦交响曲） | |
|---|
| | 105–108 |
- 105（协奏交响曲）
- 106
- 107（交响曲A）
- 108（交响曲B）
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