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飞钱.
飞钱,是中国历史上的一种汇票,是唐宪宗时代产生的一种汇兑制度,当时经济日益发展,铜钱数量不足,当时黄金、白银流通量少,加上铜钱笨重携带不便,因而产生此种汇兑方式:商人在京城把钱交给诸军、诸节度使、诸道进奏院或者富豪门阀等单位,单位开立票券,商人可携券到其它地区的办事处取钱。
这种汇兑方式减低了铜钱的需求,缓和钱币的不足,同时减轻了商人贸易时携带钱币的不便。由于飞钱轻便,又有一些官员或富豪的保证,在大额交易时,有些商人会直接使用飞钱,故飞钱是迄今为止已知的纸币雏形,比宋代交子要早两百年,到了宋代纸币才开始作为一种地方货币由政府在四川发行[1][2][3]。
注释
- ^ Ebrey, Walthall, Palais, (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. pg.156.
- ^ Bowman, John S. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. New York: Columbia University Press. pg.105
- ^ Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0. pg.60.
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