For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 预序关系.

预序关系

此条目没有列出任何参考或来源。 (2008年3月14日)维基百科所有的内容都应该可供查证。请协助补充可靠来源改善这篇条目。无法查证的内容可能会因为异议提出而被移除。

预序关系(简称预序,又称先序preorder)、在数学中,是一类接近于偏序关系的二元关系,但仅满足自反性传递性而不满足反对称性。偏序的大多数理论均可扩展到预序。

定义

考虑集合 P 及其上的二元关系 。若 具有自反性传递性,则称 预序。具体来说,对任意 P 的元素 abc,下列性质成立:

a a (自反性)
a bb c,则 a c (传递性)

带预序的集合称为预序集合。同时满足反对称性(若 a bb a,则 a = b)的预序为偏序

说明

作为特例,空集上的空关系为一预序。空集加上空关系构成一预序集。

导出偏序

将预序集的等价元素等同起来,可得到由该预序集所导出的偏序集。具体过程如下:定义预序集 X 上的等价关系 ,使得 a b 当且仅当 a bb a。定义所得商集 (所有 等价类构成的集合)上的序关系 ,使得[x] [y] 当且仅当 x y。由 的构造可知, 的定义与所选等价类的代表元素无关,故上述定义明确。易证该关系为一偏序。

举例

参见

参考文献

  • Schröder, Bernd S. W., Ordered Sets: An Introduction, Boston: Birkhäuser, 2002, ISBN 0-8176-4128-9 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
预序关系
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?