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领鸺鹠

领鸺鹠
指名亚种,摄于印度北阿坎德邦
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鸮形目 Strigiformes
科: 鸱鸮科 Strigidae
属: 领鸺鹠属 Taenioptynx
种:
领鸺鹠 T. brodiei
二名法
Taenioptynx brodiei
(Burton英语Edward Burton (zoologist), 1835)
领鸺鹠的分布范围
异名[3][4]
列表
  • Noctua Brodiei Burton, 1835
  • Noctua tubiger Hodgson, 1836
  • Athene Brodiei Blyth, 1842
  • Athene badia Hodgson, 1844
  • Athene pardalota Swinhoe, 1863
  • Glaucidium brodiei Jerdon, 1866
  • Glaucidium immaculatus Hume, 1870
  • Athene minutilla Gould, 1870
  • Glaucidium pardalotum Sharpe, 1875
  • Glaucidium brodiei pardalotum Peters, 1940

领鸺鹠[注 1]学名Taenioptynx brodiei),又名鸺鹠,俗称小猫头鹰,为鸱鸮科鸺鹠属鸟类,主要分布于北纬35度以南的东亚东南亚地区。[5]

特征

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领鸺鹠体重约59.4克,翼长约92.6毫米,嘴峰长约20.5毫米,喙宽度约6.7毫米,喙厚度约10.6毫米,跗跖长约16.7毫米,尾长约50.4毫米。领鸺鹠在其分布区内为留鸟,其栖息在密集的高大树木组成的森林中,食性为肉食性,主要食物来源是陆生脊椎动物。[6]

亚种

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领鸺鹠拥有两个亚种[7]

  • 指名亚种Taenioptynx brodiei brodiei (Burton, 1835)):分布于巴基斯坦、华南、西藏东南部、北印度支那和马来半岛。
  • 台湾亚种Taenioptynx brodiei pardalotus (Swinhoe, 1863)):台湾特有亚种

注释

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  1. ^ “鸺鹠”,拼音xiū liú注音ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄡˊ,音同“休留”

参考资料

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  1. ^ BirdLife International. Glaucidium brodiei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-08-11, 2021: e.T200290653A206387811 [2023-01-11]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T200290653A206387811.en可免费查阅.  数据库资料包含说明此物种被编入无危级别的原因
  2. ^ Appendices I, II and III (valid from 22 June 2022). CITES. [2023-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-05). 
  3. ^ Gould, J. "Athene brodiei. Brodie's Owlet". The Birds of Asia I. London: Taylor and Francis. 1850-1883: [22] [2023-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11) (英语). 
  4. ^ Blanford, W. L. "Glaucidium brodiei. Tlie Collared Pigmy Owlet". The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Birds.—Vol. III. London: Taylor and Francis. 1895: 307–309 [2023-01-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-11) (英语). 
  5. ^ International Ornithologists' Union. IOC World Bird List 12.1 (Multilingual Version). [2022-08-21]. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01) (英语). 
  6. ^ Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-08-21]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. (原始内容存档于2022-08-07) (英语). 
  7. ^ Gill, F.; Dosker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (编). IOC World Bird List 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. 2022-08 [2022-12-21]. doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.12.2. (原始内容存档于2022-09-12) (英语). 

扩展阅读

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外部链接

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领鸺鹠
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