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霹雳-8

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霹雳-8
PL-8
类型空对空导弹面对空导弹
原产地 中国
服役记录
服役期间1988年至目前
使用方 中华人民共和国
生产历史
生产商Xi'an Eastern Machinery Factory and CATIC
生产日期1988 to 1990’s
基本规格
重量115 kg
长度2.95 meter
直径160 mm
弹头11 kg 高爆炸药
引爆机制接触/近炸

发动机solid rocket
翼展800 mm
推进剂solid fuel
作战范围20 km
射高21 km
飞行高度0.5 km minimum
速度≈ Mach 2.5
制导系统被动高性能红外线追热导引头
发射平台空/面

霹雳-8(PL-8、(PL为(霹雳/Pi Li)的拼音首字母)近距空空导弹由西安东方机械厂大批生产,主要装备中国空军歼10歼11成飞研制的外贸型枭龙战机.在实战中作用相当于AIM9MR-73。最小射程500米,最大射程15000米。

1980年代初以八号工程立项,西安东方机械厂主导,主要参考以色列Python 3近距导弹,增强歼七、歼八的空战能力以弥补对抗西方先进一代以上的战机,导弹以操作简单、维护简易获得好评。1991年3月举行的新加坡亚洲防务展上由霹雳-8H和715- I双管37毫米高炮组成的弹炮合一防空系统是霹雳-8首次公开亮相,但却是以地对空面貌出现,其不可逃逸区略胜于美国响尾蛇AIM-9L。[1]

最终量产构型为以下四种:[2]

  • PL-8: 以色列提供部分原装零件组装
  • PL-8A: 以色列授权生产
  • PL-8B: 中国全100%国产化
  • PL-8H: 海对空舰用防空版,有10公斤弹头

外部链接

  1. ^ 環球網-PL-8. [2017-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-24). 
  2. ^ 铸剑-揭秘中国霹雳-8. [2017-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-24). 
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霹雳-8
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