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阿摩里卡

阿摩里卡。卢瓦尔河(南部)和塞纳河(北部)以红色标记。

阿摩里卡高卢语Aremorica拉丁语Armorica布列塔尼语Arvorig [arˈvoːrik];法语:Armorique [aʁmɔʁik])是一个源自高卢语专有名词,指的是从卢瓦尔河塞纳河之间[1]或从吉伦特河口塞纳河之间的土地[2],部分人认为其范围甚至可从吉伦特河口至斯海尔德河口[3]。该地区在英吉利海峡比斯开湾之间形成了一个半岛,位于欧洲大陆西部。阿摩里卡常易与布列塔尼混淆,但后者只是阿摩里卡的一部分[2]

新石器时代起,阿摩里卡就有前凯尔特人英语Pre-Celtic居住,而且这里可能是欧洲巨石艺术英语Megalithic art的摇篮之一[4]罗马帝国征服此处后,在对高卢地区进行行省划分时,并未将其单独划出。但在公元4世纪,面对来自海上的威胁,一个军事部门被建立起来,即阿摩里卡和内尔维督军法语Tractus Armoricanus et Nervicanus(Tractus Armoricanus et Nervicanus),其负责防卫从索姆河口到加龙河口的沿海领土[5]

古典时代晚期凯尔特布立吞人大规模迁移至该地区西部的半岛上,该半岛也逐渐被称为“布列塔尼半岛”[6]。在法国地理学界,用来指代从吉伦特河口到塞纳河之间的广大滨海地区的“阿摩里卡”一词,已经逐渐被“西部法国法语Grand Ouest français”(France de l’Ouest)一称取代[7]

另见

参考文献

  1. ^ Bachrach, Bernard S. U of Minnesota Press , 编. Merovingian Military Organization, 481-751. 1972: 10 [2018-01-05]. ISBN 978-0-8166-5700-1. (原始内容存档于2023-04-03) (英语). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 CHAUVET Alain. Les Pays de la Loire : Réflexion sur la centralité territoriale. Cahier Nantais, n°26, pp 37-56: 53. years 1980 [2023-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-06) (法语). 
  3. ^ Chauvet, Alain. L'Armorique : essai de géographie régionale (127). NOROIS: 346–364. 1985 [2023-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04). 
  4. ^ L'Armorique, berceau des mégalithes. Sciences et Avenir. [2021-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04) (法语). 
  5. ^ Félix Le Royer de La Sauvagère, Recueil d'antiquités dans les Gaules, enrichi..., p. 298-303, Paris, 1770. 在线阅读
  6. ^ Loth, Joseph. E. Baraise et cie. , 编. L'émigration bretonne en Armorique du Ve au VIIe siècle de notre ère. 1883 [2021-08-27]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-03) (法语). 
  7. ^ Chauvet, Alain. L'Armorique : essai de géographie régionale (127). Norois: 348. 1985 [2023-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04). .

外部链接

48°10′00″N 1°00′00″W / 48.1667°N 1.0000°W / 48.1667; -1.0000

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阿摩里卡
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