For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 布列塔尼半岛.

布列塔尼半岛

布列塔尼
Bretagne / Breizh / Bertaèyn
布列塔尼旗帜
旗帜
布列塔尼徽章
徽章
格言:Kentoc'h mervel eget bezañ saotret
“宁作玉碎,不作瓦全”
颂歌:"Bro Gozh ma Zadoù"
《吾父之故土》
布列塔尼(深蓝色区域)在欧盟(浅蓝色区域,2019年)中的位置
布列塔尼(深蓝色区域)在欧盟(浅蓝色区域,2019年)中的位置
坐标:48°N 3°W / 48°N 3°W / 48; -3
所在国家 法国
最大城市
面积
 • 总计34,023 平方公里(13,136 平方英里)
人口(2012年)
 • 总计4,550,418人
 • 密度134人/平方公里(346人/平方英里)
时区CETUTC+1
 • 夏时制CESTUTC+2
布列塔尼半岛在法国的位置

布列塔尼半岛(法语:Bretagne发音:[bʁətaɲ] 布列塔尼语Breizh发音:[brɛjs][bʁɛχ][1]加洛语Bertaèyn发音:[bəʁtaɛɲ])是法国西北部的一个半岛,历史上文化及行政上的一个地区名称。布列塔尼半岛位于阿摩里卡西部,北部面向英吉利海峡,南部对着比斯开湾。整个半岛的面积有34,023 km²。

凯尔特人是布列塔尼半岛最早的居民,而布列塔尼亦是昔日的六个凯尔特邦国之一[2][3][4][5]。后来布列塔尼半岛被凯撒征服,成为罗马鲁格顿西斯行省。5世纪时,凯尔特布立吞人大量迁入,故这块西北端地区被称作“布列塔尼”,外号“小不列颠”(与大不列颠相对)。

布列塔尼半岛由克洛维一世征服,但无论是墨洛温王朝还是加洛林王朝都未能完全统治此地域。13世纪法国提出领土要求,但一直到15世纪,这里还是独立的邦国。1532年,布列塔尼法兰西王国合并,失去其公国的地位,布列塔尼半岛被并入法国,成为法国的一个省,其省级地位一直持续到法国大革命时期。

参考资料

  1. ^ Henriette Walter. L'aventure des langues en Occident: Leur origine, leur histoire, leur géographie. Robert Laffont. 2013: 113. 
  2. ^ The Celtic League. The Celtic League. [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-21). 
  3. ^ Festival Interceltique de Lorient 2010. Festival Interceltique de Lorient. [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29). 
  4. ^ Official website of the French Government Tourist Office: Brittany. Us.franceguide.com. [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011年7月11日). 
  5. ^ The Celtic connection. Google Books. 30 March 1986 [3 May 2011]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-11). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
布列塔尼半岛
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?