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阿拜多斯

阿拜多斯在埃及的位置
阿拜多斯
阿拜多斯
阿拜多斯在埃及的位置

阿拜多斯(Abydos,阿拉伯文:أبيدوس‎,希腊文:Άβυδος),位于26°10' N,在今埃及索哈杰省境内。该地名为希腊语,起源于古埃及地名“阿卜杜”。1857年法国考古学者马里埃特在此发现古埃及神庙遗址,并展开全面性挖掘,之后,陆续有西方考古团体在此大规模发掘。

此遗址在西元前4千年时期已经存在,属于新石器时代青铜时代阿姆哈拉古文化,而此遗址存在时间甚至持续到前1085年左右,而主要考古发现为肯塔美翘和奥西里斯两埃及神祇所属神庙。

埃及神话中,此城亦是奥西里斯此位埃及神祇肉体的埋葬处。

圣城阿拜多斯被认为是埃及最重要的考古遗迹之一,它包括很多古代神庙的遗迹,例如乌姆·卡伯是古埃及早期法老的皇家墓地。[1]这些地方被看做是极其重要的墓地,人们都想死后埋葬在这个地方,最后使这个小城成为朝拜中心。

今天,在阿拜多斯最出名的是塞提一世纪念庙,包括第十九王朝的题字,现在被称为阿拜多斯王表。这个埃及法老列表按时间顺序排列了从美尼斯拉美西斯一世之间绝大多数王朝的法老的王名,其中拉美西斯一世是塞提一世的父亲。[2]大神庙和多数古代城市被埋在塞提神庙以北的现代建筑之下。很多原始的古代遗迹被认为已经不可复原或者丢失,很多已经被现代建筑所破坏。[3]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Tombs of kings of the First and Second Dynasty. Digital Egypt. UCL. [2008-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-06). 
  2. ^ Misty Cryer. Travellers in Egypt – William John Bankes. TravellersinEgypt.org. 2006. (原始内容存档于2016-08-14). 
  3. ^ Abydos town. Digital Egypt. UCL. [2008-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2008-01-04). 
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阿拜多斯
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