For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 阿拉伯板块.

阿拉伯板块

阿拉伯板块
The Arabian Plate
类型次要板块
大概面积5,000,000平方千米(1,900,000平方英里)[1]
移动方向1北方
移动速度115—20毫米(0.59—0.79英寸)/1年
涵盖范围阿拉伯半岛红海亚丁湾波斯湾印度洋
1相对于非洲板块
阿拉伯板块

阿拉伯板块是过去几百万年以来一直向北移动,而与欧亚板块发生不可避免的碰撞的三个板块之一(另两个是非洲板块印度板块)。这三个板块与欧亚板块的碰撞导致了一系列板块碎片的生成,以及西起比利牛斯山脉、经过南欧中东、东至喜马拉雅山脉东南亚诸山脉的巨大山系的隆起。[2]在1968年勒皮雄首次提出的六大板块中,它是欧亚板块的一部分。

阿拉伯板块包括了阿拉伯半岛的大部,向北延伸至土耳其。它的边界是:

阿拉伯板块在显生宙古生代新生代的大部分时间里是非洲板块的一部分,但从新生代第三纪渐新世开始,红海地区发生裂谷作用,阿拉伯板块与非洲板块开始分离,前者开始缓慢地朝着欧亚板块的方向运动。到中新世印度洋海水涌入裂谷带,于是形成红海

阿拉伯板块和欧亚板块的碰撞造成了伊朗扎格罗斯山脉的抬升。

参考文献

  1. ^ Sizes of Tectonic or Lithospheric Plates. Geology.about.com. 2014-03-05 [2016-01-23]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-05). 
  2. ^ Tectonics of the Arabian Plate. NASA.gov. [2007-07-21]. (原始内容存档于2007-07-06). 


{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
阿拉伯板块
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?