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阿才与凤社.
阿才与凤社,是邵族传说中的一对夫妻,两人为了在狩猎时向对方传达讯息,在神明的指示下发明了杵歌。
阿才和凤社从小就分别失去了自己的父亲和双亲,因此他们两家住在一起、由阿才的母亲织布换米来度日。到了十八岁后,两人准备结婚,可是当时却发生了干旱,野生动物稀少、无法准备聘礼或婚宴,阿才的母亲还因为饥饿而生病了,阿才因此固执地深入山中打猎,还声明没打到鹿的话就不回来,结果一去过了半个多月都不见踪影,母亲的并也更加严重,凤社焦急之下只能抱着母亲哭。
而在这时,门外出现了一只公鸡,牠自称自己是天上神明派来帮助他们的使者,只要凤社用自己交给她的长杵往石臼里捣(两个物品都是从月亮拿来的),并唱起快乐的歌,他们就会有米吃,而且阿才也会回来,凤社半信半疑之下照做,石臼里真的出现了白米,她先将白米煮成粥给阿才的母亲吃后,又再度敲响石臼呼唤阿才,此时阿才在山中什么猎物也没猎到,筋疲力尽,就算眼前出现一只鹿也无力再追了,但他这时听到了凤社的杵歌,身体里又涌出了力量,上前追上鹿赤手空拳打死牠,最后终于回到了家里,并且用鹿换了七颗玛瑙珠送给凤社当聘礼。
从此以后,一家人变不愁吃穿地生活下去,而族人们也开始模仿他们,杵歌便逐渐在邵族里流传开来[1][2]。
另有版本的传说认为,杵歌是邵族妇女为了向打猎中的男性通知家里平安的信号[3]。
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| 历史文献 | |
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| 祭祀项目 | |
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| 神话故事 | |
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| 神和灵 | 祖神(至高祖灵) | |
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| 阿普(氏族祖灵) |
- 马什卡什卡(袁姓氏族之始祖)
- 阿姆栗什(毛姓与石姓氏族之始祖)
- 富利提(陈姓氏族之始祖)
- 马尔希普鲁(高姓氏族之始祖)
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| 其他的神或灵 | |
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| 异族 | |
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