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阵亡.
阵亡
阵亡(英语:Killed In Action,简称 KIA)又称阵殁,是军队当中广泛用来描述部队伤亡人员的军事用语,意指在战争中遭受敌军攻击或是友军误击(英语:friendly fire)而死亡的士兵。
美军军语KIA代表一个士兵在战争中受到攻击而在到达医疗设施前死亡[1]。而“受伤而死亡”(Died of Wounds,简称DOW)意指士兵生还至接受医学治疗,但是依然不治。北大西洋公约组织曾制定DWRIA(Died of Wounds Received in Action)取代DOW,然而历史上军队与历史学家都使用前一种首字母缩略字(即KIA)。美军从二战以来都会将战争中失踪的军人在之后归类为失踪推定战死(die in battle
[2]),如唐·费斯中校(英语:Don C. Faith)曾很短暂地被认定为失踪但一年后就被修改为战死尸体未寻获,在62年后因寻获遗体被修改分类为战死尸体确认(美国防部战俘及失踪人员办公室称为accounted for,未确认尸体者称为unaccounted for有时也会写成missing,如就韩战美军尚有八千左右失踪人员,这并不意味着美军仍认定这些人活着,事实上民法都规定平民在失踪七年后即推定死亡的)。
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