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闫姓

姓氏
百家姓》第460位
63: 拓跋夹谷 宰父穀梁
64:
65: 段干百里 东郭南门

yán是中文姓氏。《说文解字》有閻无閆(闫),閆(闫)为草书俗字阎锡山也曾将自己的姓名误写成“閆锡山”,但后来又恢复成“閻锡山”。

源于芈姓,出自楚国王族伯玙的封地,属于以封邑名称为氏。春秋时期,楚国有支系王族熊伯玙,他被封于闫邑(今湖北麻城),其后有大夫闫敖。在楚国灭权国之后,闫敖被封尹权,在其后裔子孙中,有以先祖封邑名称为姓氏者,称闫氏,世代相传至今,是为荆楚闫氏。

一般认为闫姓阎姓的简化写法。由于阎姓被“俗用”成闫,就产生了阎、闫二姓。《第二次汉字简化方案》(后被废止)曾一度把阎字简化为闫,因此大陆地区目前部分“阎”姓人的身份证上登记也使用“闫”字。新版《新华字典》将两字并列字头[1]

宋代《百家姓》所收姓氏从“赵钱孙李”开始,到“司徒司空”结束。新版本百家姓正式名叫《续百家姓》,由广陵古籍刻印社在原《宋代百家姓》的基础上续编出版的,也就是说,从“亓官司寇”到“百家姓终”是中华人民共和国成立后才续编上的。当时,由于编者考证不详,才把群众所写的阎姓俗字“闫”收编了进去,所以在新版《百家姓》,两姓并存。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 新华字典,商务印书馆,中国:北京,1998年第9版

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:百家姓
维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·明伦汇编·氏族典·闫姓部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
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闫姓
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