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长春碱

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长春碱
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureVelban
其他名称长春花碱
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682848
核准状况
怀孕分级
  • : D
给药途径静脉注射
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度n/a
药物代谢肝脏CYP3A4介导)
生物半衰期24.8 小时(终端)
排泄途径胆道和
识别信息
  • dimethyl (2β,3β,4β,5α,12β,19α)-15-[(5S,9S)-5-ethyl-5-hydroxy-9-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-2H-3,7-methanoazacycloundecino[5,4-b]indol- 9-yl]-3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydroaspidospermidine-3,4-dicarboxylate
CAS号865-21-4  checkY
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
NIAID ChemDB
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.011.577 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C46H58N4O9
摩尔质量810.99 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • [H][C@]89CN(CCc1c([nH]c2ccccc12)[C@@](C(=O)OC)(c3cc4c(cc3OC)N(C)[C@@]5([H])[C@@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN6CC[C@]45[C@@]67[H])C8)C[C@](O)(CC)C9
  • InChI=1S/C46H58N4O9/c1-8-42(54)23-28-24-45(40(52)57-6,36-30(15-19-49(25-28)26-42)29-13-10-11-14-33(29)47-36)32-21-31-34(22-35(32)56-5)48(4)38-44(31)17-20-50-18-12-16-43(9-2,37(44)50)39(59-27(3)51)46(38,55)41(53)58-7/h10-14,16,21-22,28,37-39,47,54-55H,8-9,15,17-20,23-26H2,1-7H3/t28-,37+,38-,39-,42+,43-,44-,45+,46+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N checkY

长春碱,简称VBL,商品名Velban,是一种化疗药物,通常与其他药物一起使用,用于治疗多种癌症[1]这些癌症包括霍奇金淋巴瘤、非小细胞肺癌膀胱癌脑癌黑色素瘤睾丸癌[1]它通过静脉注射给药。[1]

大部分人对长春碱都有一些副作用。[1]常见的副作用包括感觉改变、便秘、虚弱、食欲不振和头痛[1]严重的副作用包括血细胞变少英语cytopenia呼吸困难[1]长春碱不应给予目前有病原细菌的人。[1]怀孕的时候使用长春碱很可能会伤害到婴儿。[1]长春碱是一种有丝分裂抑制剂英语mitotic inhibitor,阻碍细胞分裂。[1]

长春碱于1958年被分离。[2]长春碱最初是从长春花中提取的,它是一种天然草药,后来发展成为一种传统药物。[3]它是世界卫生组织基本药物之一。[4]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Vinblastine Sulfate. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [Jan 2, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-02). 
  2. ^ Ravina E. The evolution of drug discovery : from traditional medicines to modern drugs 1. Aufl. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2011: 157. ISBN 9783527326693. (原始内容存档于2017-08-01). 
  3. ^ Liljefors T, Krogsgaard-Larsen P, Madsen U. Textbook of Drug Design and Discovery Third. CRC Press. 2002: 550. ISBN 9780415282888. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20). 
  4. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771可免费查阅. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 

外部链接

  • Vinblastine. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. [2021-11-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-10). 
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长春碱
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