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圣伯多禄金顶圣殿

圣伯多禄金顶圣殿
地图
45°11′29″N 9°9′18″E / 45.19139°N 9.15500°E / 45.19139; 9.15500
国家/地区意大利
所属宗派天主教
官方网站Homepage
历史
创建日期604年 (604)
奉献圣伯多禄
祝圣日期1132
主保圣人奥斯定波爱修斯
圣髑奥斯定波爱修斯
重要相关人物利乌特普兰德翻新
建筑
教会地位宗座圣殿
建筑风格罗曼式建筑
竣工日期720–725
详细规格
建筑材料砖、砂岩
行政
教区天主教帕维亚教区

圣伯多禄金顶圣殿意大利语:Ciel d'Oro in San Pietro)是一座天主教宗座圣殿、原主教座堂,位于意大利伦巴第大区帕维亚,由奥斯定会管理。金顶这个名字是指装饰后殿天花板金箔马赛克。立面是朴素的砖砌立面。教堂地面现在低于立面前方圣伯多禄金顶广场的高度。

据记载,604年帕维亚已有一座圣伯多禄堂;720年至725年间,伦巴第国王利乌特普兰德(安葬于此)对其进行翻新。1132年,现在的罗马式教堂由教宗依诺增爵二世祝圣。

这座教堂是奥斯定遗体的安息之地,430年汪达尔人时期他在家乡希波教区去世,埋葬在主教座堂。亚流派将天主教主教驱逐出北非时,圣髑移到撒丁岛的卡利亚里,随后由帕维亚主教和伦巴第国王利特普兰德的叔叔伯多禄,从那里的撒拉逊人手中赎出,于720年左右安放在圣伯多禄堂。

该堂曾是维斯孔蒂宫廷的主要葬礼教堂。[1] [2]

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Majocchi, Piero. Non iam capitanei, sed reges nominarentur: progetti regi e rivendicazioni politiche nei rituali funerari dei Visconti (XIV secolo). Courts and Courtly Cultures in Early Modern Italy and Europe. Models and Languages. January 2015 [31 July 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-30). 
  2. ^ Mazzilli Savini, Maria Teresa. Sepolture di Santi e di re in San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro a Pavia. Architetture, momenti, devozioni. Milano: Cisalpino. 2021: 60. ISBN 978-88-205-1136-4 (意大利语). 
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圣伯多禄金顶圣殿
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