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金宝汤罐头 (艺术作品)

金宝汤罐头
艺术家安迪·沃霍尔
年份1962年
类型塑胶彩帆布
尺寸50.8 cm × 40.6 cm(20 in × 16 in)
收藏地纽约市现代艺术博物馆

金宝汤罐头Campbell's Soup Cans),有时称作32罐金宝汤罐头32 Campbell's Soup Cans[1]是一幅由美国艺术家安迪·沃霍尔于1962年所创作的艺术作品

作品包括三十二块帆布,每一小块分别的面积为20 × 16 英寸(50.8 × 40.6 厘米),上面画着一个金宝汤罐头,每一个为当时罐头汤制造商旗下不同口味的产品。[2]每一幅绘图都使用了半机器化的丝网印刷技术,以非画性的风格制作。《金宝罐头汤》利用流行文化作为创作主题,并带领着波普艺术荣登大雅之堂,打入主流的艺术运动

对于成功地由插画家摇身一变成为了作家画家导演的安迪·沃霍尔来说,这个作品使他开了第一次作为美术家的个人美术馆展览。[3][4]是次展览标志着波普艺术的种子开始在美国西岸萌芽。作品的半机器化制作过程、非画性的风格以至浓郁的商业主题,起初曾经在美术界引起冒犯,因为当时商业主义正好跟抽象表现主义的哲理观和表现手法相对。第二次世界大战以后,抽象表现主义横行其道,并积极提倡美术与美学以外的神秘倾向。这个冲突引起一大堆对这幅作品的价值与道德问题的争论,安迪·沃霍尔作为一个艺术家的动机亦因此备受质疑,时至今日这依然是一个热门话题。

舆论令到沃霍尔从一位熟练的五十年代商业插画家转型为显著的美术家,并使他从其他波普艺术的后起之秀明显地分野出来。尽管对于其作品的商业需求并不是突如其来,这幅作品令他的名字跟金宝汤罐头绘图划上等号。之后,沃霍尔在他三个截然不同的职业生涯中再发表了一系列有关金宝汤罐头的作品,并为他其他作品从传媒与商业世界里引入大量的创作素材。如今“金宝汤罐头主题”一般是指原本的一套作品,以及之后沃霍尔为金宝汤罐头所画的素描绘画。结果这些主题相近的作品越来越受大众欢迎,不但令沃霍尔名声大噪,成为美国最著名的波普艺术家[5] ,更一度是最高身价的美国画家。[6]

早期工作生涯

纽约艺术馆

外部视频链接
video icon Smarthistory - 为什么这是艺术?安迪·沃霍尔的金宝汤罐头(英文)[7]

当沃霍尔刚毕业于卡内基理工学院(即卡内基美隆大学前身)后,便直接跑到纽约市工作。[8]他成为了商业插图师,并且很快获得成功。他第一份公开出版的绘图刊登在《魅力杂志》夏季号1949期。[9]In 1952, he had his first art gallery show at the Bodley Gallery with a display of Truman Capote-inspired works.[10]

注解

  1. ^ Frazier, p. 708
  2. ^ The Collection. The Museum of Modern Art. 2007 [2007-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-29). 
  3. ^ Angell, p. 38
  4. ^ Livingstone, p. 32.
  5. ^ Stokstad, p. 1130
  6. ^ Bourdon p. 307
  7. ^ Why is this Art? Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans. Smarthistory at Khan Academy. [December 21, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-21). 
  8. ^ Livingstone, p. 31.
  9. ^ Watson, p 25.
  10. ^ Watson, pp 27-8.

参考资料

  • Angell, Callie, Andy Warhol Screen Tests: The Films of Andy Warjol Catalogue Raisonne, Abrams Books in Association With The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 2006, ISBN 0-810955393
  • Archer, Michael, Art Since 1960, Thames and Hudson Ltd., 1997, ISBN 0-500-20298-2
  • Baal-Teshuva, Jacob (ed.), Andy Warhol: 1928-1987, Prestel, 2004, ISBN 3-7913-1277-4
  • Bourdon, David, Warhol, Henry N. Abrams, Inc. Publishing, 1989. ISBN 0-8109-2634-2 (hardcover ISBN 0-8109-1761-0)
  • Faerna, Jose Maria (ed.), Warhol, Henry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 0-8109-4655-6
  • Frazier, Nancy, The Penguin Concise Dictionary of Art History, Penguin Group, 2000, ISBN 0-670-10015-3
  • Harrison, Charles and Paul Wood (eds.), Art Theory 1900-1990: An Anthology of Changing Ideas, Blackwell Publishers, 1993, ISBN 0-631-16575-4
  • Lippard, Lucy R., Pop Art, Thames and Hudson, 1970 (1985 reprint), ISBN 0-500-20052-1
  • Livingstone, Marco (ed.), Pop Art: An International Perspective, The Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1991, ISBN 0-8478-1475-0
  • Lucie-Smith, Edward, Artoday, Phaidon, ISBN 0-7148-3888-8
  • Marcade, Bernard and Freddy De Vree, Andy Warhol, Galerie Isy Brachot, 1989.
  • Random House Library of Painting and Sculpture Volume 4, Dictionary of Artists and Art Terms, 1981, Random House, ISBN 0-394-52131-5.
  • Stokstad, Marilyn, Art History, 1995, Prentice Hall, Inc., and Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, ISBN 0-8109-1960-5
  • Sylvester, David, About Modern Art: Critical Essays 1948-97, Henry Holt and Company, 1997, ISBN 0-0-8050-4441-8 (citing "Factory to Warhouse", May 22, 1994, Independent on Sunday Review as primary source)
  • Vaughan, Willam (ed), The Encyclopedia of Artists, Vol 5., Oxford University Press, Inc., 2000.
  • Warin, Jean (ed), The Dictionary of Art, Vol 32, Macmillan Publishers Limited, 1996 (2002 reprint).
  • Warhol, Andy and Pat Hackett, Popism: The Warhol Sixties, Harcourt Books, 1980, ISBN 0-15-672960-1
  • Watson, Steven, Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties, Pantheon Books, 2003.
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金宝汤罐头 (艺术作品)
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