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金化郡

金化郡
김화군
朝鲜文转写
 • 谚文
 • 汉字
 • 马科恩-赖肖尔表记法Kimhwa-gun
 • 文化观光部2000年式Gimhwa-gun
金化郡的位置
坐标:38°25′14″N 127°35′40″E / 38.4205°N 127.59453°E / 38.4205; 127.59453
国家 朝鲜
江原道
行政区划1 ŭp, 1 workers' districts, 13 ri

金化郡韩语:김화군金化郡 Kimhwa gun */?)位于江原道北部的朝鲜所属地区,是韩战中重要战场上甘岭的所在地。该郡有汉江的支流汉滩江流经。

历史

高句丽时代分为夫如郡和母城郡两郡,统一新罗时代夫如郡改称富平郡,母城郡改称益城郡。王氏高丽时代,富平郡改称金化郡,母城郡改称益城郡,后一度降格为县。李氏朝鲜时代并入江原道。1908年金化郡与金城郡合并。日本投降后由苏联托管。韩战中一部分(包括旧金化郡的三分之二和旧金城郡的一小部分)被韩国占领,后被并入铁原郡。为此金化郡在1952年一度被废置,和杨口郡残部及淮阳郡一部分改编为昌道郡,韩战结束后的1954年才析置昌道郡恢复金化郡。目前的金化郡相当于旧金城郡的大部分(旧金化郡属于朝鲜的部分已经全部并入平康郡)。

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金化郡
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