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造父一

仙王座δAB(造父一)
观测资料
历元 J2000.0
星座 仙王座
星官 造父危宿
赤经 22h 29m 10.27s
赤纬 +58° 24′ 54.7″
视星等(V) 4.07 (3.48–4.37) / 7.5
特性
光谱分类F5 Iab (F5Ib-G2Ib) / B7
U−B 色指数0.36
B−V 色指数0.60
变星类型造父变星
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)-16.8 km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:16.47±0.69 mas/yr
赤纬:3.55±0.64 mas/yr
视差 (π)3.66 ± 0.15 mas
距离891 ly
(273 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)-3.47
轨道
伴星仙王座δ B
绕行周期 (P)500 yr
半长轴 (a)12,000 天文单位
详细资料
质量5 / 4 M
半径41.6[1] R
亮度2,000 / 500 L
温度5,500–6,800 K
自转~9 km/s
年龄~108
其他命名
27 Cephei, HR 8571, BD +57°2548, HD 213306, SAO 34508, FK5 847, AAVSO 2225+57, IRAS 22273+5809, HIP 110991.

造父一δ Cep / 仙王座δ)是仙王座内距离地球大约891光年的一对联星。它是造父变星的原型,也是这一型变星中最靠近太阳的恒星之一(只有北极星比它更近)。他在1784年就被约翰·古德利克发现是一颗变星,是继同一年稍早的天鹰座η之后被发现的第二颗造父变星

恒星系统

仙王座与仙王座δ。

不同于食双星大陵五,仙王座δ的变光是由于恒星本身的胀缩,使它的星等在3.6至4.3等之间变化,并且光谱类型也在F5至G3间变化。它的周期为5.36634天,增光至最大亮度的速度比随后减光至最低光度快。稍后,发现造父变星有两种类型,仙王座δ属于第一型(传统的)。

这一类型恒星的质量相信介于太阳的3至30倍之间,并且像B-型恒星已经通过了主序带。这些不稳定的恒星现在正经过核燃烧的后期阶段,仍在核心内部进行燃烧[2]

知道仙王座δ和其他恒星的距离在校准周期-光度关系上是很根本的,但很不幸的,这些努力因为只依靠视差的准确度而在最近几乎受到摧毁。在2002年,哈伯太空望远镜被用来测量仙王座δ(还有天琴座RR,另一个标准烛光)的距离,精确度大约在4%,结果是273秒差距或890光年[3]。它有一颗伴星,与仙王座δ相距41弧秒

参考资料

  1. ^ "Database of Galactic Classical Cepheids", David Dunlop Observatory, 1995.
  2. ^ Turner, David G, "Monitoring the Evolution of Cepheid Variables页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", Journal of the AAVSO, 26, 1998, 101-111.
  3. ^ Benedict, et al., "Astrometry with the Hubble space telescope: a parallax of the fundamental distance calibrator δ Cephei"[失效链接]

外部链接

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造父一
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