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迪化府

迪化府满语ᡩᡳ
ᡥᡡᠸᠠ
ᡶ᠋ᡠ᠌
穆麟德转写di hūwa fu),清朝新疆省所辖的一省会驻地。原为迪化直隶州,新疆建省后由甘肃省改隶新疆省。光绪十二年(1886年),升迪化州为迪化府,隶属于镇迪道。府治在迪化县(今乌鲁木齐市辖区及乌鲁木齐县部分地区),领五县。光绪二十九年(1903年)析置孚远县。中华民国成立后裁撤迪化府。后改为迪化市,1954年改名为乌鲁木齐市

迪化府城为新疆巡抚、新疆布政使、提学使镇迪道驻地。

行政区划

1912年迪化府领县
县名 建置年代 考语 所领回庄、辖区
迪化县 1886年 冲、繁、难, 辖六十七回庄
奇台县 1776年 冲、繁、难 县境分区三十六
阜康县 1776年 冲、繁、难 县境分区二十七
昌吉县 1777年 冲、繁 辖四回庄及呼图壁
绥来县 1779年 冲、繁、难 辖十一大回庄
孚远县 1903年 冲、繁、难 辖二十五回庄

相关条目

参考文献

  • 嘉庆重修《大清一统志》,商务印书馆《四部丛刊》影印殿本
  • 《清史稿》 ,中华书局点校本
  • 谭其骧等,1974,《中国历史地图集》,北京:中国地图出版社


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迪化府
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