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轮椅篮球

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轮椅篮球比赛

轮椅篮球(英语:Wheelchair basketball)是一项残疾人奥林匹克运动会项目,专门为残障运动员参加。

规则

轮椅篮球能够让大部分残障运动员参加。国际伤残奥林匹克委员会将轮椅篮球按残障程度分为8级,由1.0点至4.5点。残障程度愈重,点数愈低[1]

  • 1.0点:运动员并没有躯干的活动能力,因此他们并不能进行弯腰及转动等动作以抓住篮球。
  • 4.5点:运动员有正常的躯干活动能力,例如曾进行足部截除手术或双腿有6厘米以上的长度差距的运动员都会分配在此分级。

在轮椅篮球比赛中,每支队伍在场上运动员的体能点数总和不能超过14点。

比赛规则

与篮球规则类似:

  • 轮椅篮球的场地长度为28米、阔度为15米。而篮网离地面3.05米,罚球线距离底线5.8米,三分线半径为6.75米。
  • 轮椅篮球使用的轮椅高度亦有规定,其中残障分数1.0至3.0分为63厘米,而3.5至4.5分为58厘米。当轮椅出现故障时必须在50秒内维修完成,否则必须更换运动员。
  • 整场比赛共有40分钟,每节为10分钟。除了第2节及第3节之间的休息时间为15分钟外,每节休息时间为2分钟。得分及运球规则与普通篮球一样。并且不能带球走及不当行为如用手翻倒对手。
  • 详细的比赛规则可以参考IWBF网页。[2]

另见

参考资料

外部链接

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轮椅篮球
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