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芬式棒球

芬兰棒球中击球时的情景

芬兰棒球芬兰语pesäpallo),或称芬式棒球,是一种使用球棍击球、需要快速跑动、跟棒球类似的体育项目,有时被誉为芬兰的国民运动。除芬兰外,此项运动在德国、瑞典、瑞士、澳大利亚、及加拿大的安大略省北部也在一定程度上开展。

芬兰棒球把传统的击球项目跟北美的棒球相结合。芬兰棒球是由劳里·皮赫卡拉英语Lauri Pihkala在1920年代发明的,并随着时间的推移而改变和普及[1]

芬兰棒球的基本规则跟棒球类似:进攻方尽量成功击球并依次跑垒而得分,而防守方则尽量阻止进攻方跑垒成功。和棒球的差别之一是在芬兰棒球中投球是垂直投掷的,这使得击球及控制击球的力量和方向更加容易。这样让进攻方可以在花样、速度和战术方面更有选择余地[1]。防守方则需要根据击球员的选择而使用不同的方案和预测。这使得这项运动带有心理游戏的色彩。

领队在芬兰棒球起着重要作用,并使用一个彩色的扇子来施令给进攻队员。而防守方的领队则用口号和手势来组织防守。[1]

在芬兰赫尔辛基举行的1952年夏季奥林匹克运动会中,芬兰棒球列为表演项目[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Introduction to the game. Pesäpalloliitto. [2019-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-24) (英语). 
  2. ^ Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XV Olympiad, Helsinki, 1952.. The Organising Comittee For the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952. [2019-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-05) (英语). p. 697-698 

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芬式棒球
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