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路环三圣宫

路环三圣庙

路环三圣庙(葡萄牙语:Templo de Sam Seng em Coloane)又称金花庙,位于路环船人街,早于同治四年(1865年)已建成。与谭公庙天后古庙观音古庙为路环四庙[1]

历史

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路环金花庙又称圣三宫,主神有三位:金花娘娘观音大士华光大帝

离岛祀奉金花娘娘庙宇只有一家,是路环金花庙。而在澳门则比较常见,十分普遍,包括有莲峰庙莲溪庙、包公庙、吕祖仙院、观音古庙(观音仔)。本澳庙宇中的神祗多源自中原,金花夫人却是地道的岭南女神。金花娘娘起源自广州。传说明代一姓陈的巡抚夫人难产,后得仙人报梦,指请得金花,可平安得子。于是巡抚下令手下找寻,当金花抵达门口之际,巡抚夫人终产下贵子。金花据传系番禺一户姓金人家的女儿,从此,金花成家喻户晓的人物,但凡有人难产,总有人前来要求助。后至其成大成人,无法配婚而投水自尽。投湖七日之后,湖中泛起一具人形檀香木雕,后人们将木雕供奉,奉为“金花小娘庙”,又称“金花普主惠福夫人庙”。澳门莲溪庙、包公庙祀奉金花娘娘十二位,另加四位俗神,但离岛的金花崇拜,相对而言,比较简单,庙中祗奉金花娘娘一尊。

1988年,路环四庙慈善会集资将此庙重修,而且每年均作粉饰,令庙貌常新。

建筑

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这一小庙门有对联:‘仙灵瑞气绕盐湾[注 1],幸福愉快赐路环’。金花庙是立于晚清的小型庙宇,庙中有云板一块,铭文如下:‘沐恩弟子黎连有敬酬,同治四年腊月吉旦立,隆盛炉造’。也就是说,同治四年即1865年,距今已经一百三十多年前此庙已立。
云板在本澳庙宇中并不多见。云板由铁铸成,云形,板状,主要作用系锤敲报时,眼下有此庙宇没有铁钟或铜钟,则以云板代钟,敲之。除金花庙外,氹仔关帝庙、观音岩亦有云板。金花庙内另有楹联,年代同为晚清:‘慈云遍镜海恩庇我辈于今襁褓荷帡幪,眛火显盐湾泽及生民此日乡阊歌赫濯’。此外,庙内还有一张宣统二年的香案,案围刻有一只大蝙蝠,是全澳唯一一帧饰有巨大蝙蝠图案的桌围。

诠释

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  1. ^ 盐湾、盐灶湾,俱为路环古称。

参考资料

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  1. ^ 廟宇介紹. 澳门庙宇节庆文化. [2022-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-25). 
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路环三圣宫
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