For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 加思栏炮台.

加思栏炮台

此条目的内容与加思栏花园#名字的翻译条目矛盾。请参考讨论页。解决矛盾前请勿移除此模板。请加上此模板的编辑者需在讨论页说明本文内容与其他条目矛盾之处,以便让各编辑者讨论和改善。
加思栏炮台

加思栏炮台(葡萄牙语:Fortaleza de São Francisco;或写嘉思栏炮台;或称噶斯兰炮台圣方济各炮台圣方济各堡垒)是位于澳门大堂区之古老炮台。在葡萄牙殖民地时期,曾是军事防御据点之一。昔日的加思栏炮台曾为沿海第一道防线,与妈阁炮台仁伯爵炮台、圣约翰城堡及三巴炮台互相连贯,防守澳门东南方向的沿海地区。

炮台名字是纪念一艘名叫嘉思栏(Gallias)的葡萄牙战船,战船在1622年(明朝天启二年)抵抗荷兰人入侵澳门时被击沉。

沿革

[编辑]

加思栏炮台原址的较低处的多面堡,建于1623年。加思栏炮台则建于1629年,其后在十八世纪末曾改建,1864年建筑物连同旁边的圣方济各会修道院教堂一起被拆卸,改建为现今的加思栏兵营。1872年,在较低处的多面堡建起了一座圆形的十二月一日堡垒。由于填海关系,现在的加思栏炮台已不再沿海,被高楼大厦所包围。

特色

[编辑]

早期的加思栏炮台沿着海边山势而兴建,为不规则形状。而东西两边设置圆形小碉堡,其中的胸墙上设有六个炮眼,下面较低处是伸出水面的多面堡。昔日较低处的多面堡现设有五个放置大炮的圆形平台、兵营和火药库。1864年的拆建活动后,成为一个两个圆形的棱堡东西并列,形状对称规整的炮台。其中间为平缓的V形中堤连接,胸墙上没有堞形炮眼。

相关条目

[编辑]

外部链接

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
加思栏炮台
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?