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赵德胜 .
赵德胜 赵德胜 (1325年—1363年),濠州 人,元末明初年军事将领。
其早年为元朝义兵将领,后其归顺朱元璋 ,为帐前先锋。后参与六合 、和州 、含山 战役,后升任总管府先锋。此后参与攻下太平 、芜湖 、句容 、溧水 、溧阳 等战役,跟随常遇春 进攻采石 。后跟从徐达 取镇江 、广德 。后屡经胜战,升任翼统军元帅[1] 。后跟从朱元璋西征,攻破安庆 水寨、九江 、黄梅 、广济 、瑞昌 、临江 、吉安 、安庆 、抚州 、新淦 、南昌 等,升任江南行枢密院事。后攻破陈友谅 围攻。后在指挥进攻时候,腰部中弩箭身亡。追封梁国公,谥武桓 ,列祀位居功臣庙,配享太庙 [2] 。
参考文献
^ 《明史 》(卷133):“赵德胜,濠人。为元义兵长,善马槊,每战先登。隶王忙哥麾下,察其必败。太祖取滁阳,德胜母在军中,乃弃其妻来从。太祖喜,赐之名,为帐前先锋。从取铁佛冈,攻三汊河,破张家寨,克全椒、后河诸寨。援六合,中流矢,几殆。击鸡笼山,捣乌江,下和州、含山。夜袭陈埜先营,拔板门、铁长官二寨,遂取仪真。授总管府先锋。从渡江,下太平,克芜湖、句容、溧水、溧阳,皆有功。从常遇春败蛮子海牙于采石,破陈兆先营于方山,下集庆,功最。从徐达取镇江,破苗军水寨。下丹阳、金坛,平宁国。转领军先锋。取广德,破张士诚水寨。复从遇春攻常州,解牛塘围,复广德、宁国。取江阴,攻常熟,擒张士德。从攻湖州。宜兴叛,还兵定之。擢中翼左副元帅。陈友谅犯龙江。龙江第一关曰虎口城,太祖以属德胜。友谅至,力战。伏兵起,友谅大败。遂复太平。下铜陵临山寨,略黄山桥及马驮沙,征高邮。有功,进后翼统军元帅。”
^ 《明史 》(卷133):“从太祖西征,破安庆水寨,乘风溯小孤山。距九江五里,友谅始知,仓皇遁去。遂克九江,徇黄梅、广济,克瑞昌、临江、吉安,还下安庆。进克抚州,取新淦。讨南昌叛将,复其城,炮伤肩。授佥江南行枢密院事。与朱文正、邓愈共守南昌。平罗友贤于池州,破友谅将于西山。复临江、吉安、抚州。未几,友谅大举兵围南昌。德胜帅所部数千,背城逆战,射杀其将,敌大沮。明日复合,环城数匝。友谅亲督战,昼夜攻,城且坏。德胜帅诸将死战,且战且筑,城坏复完。暮坐城门楼,指挥士卒。弩中腰膂,镞入六寸,拔出之,叹曰:“吾自壮岁从军,伤矢石屡矣,无重此者。丈夫死不恨,恨不能扫清中原耳。”言毕而绝,年三十九。追封梁国公,谥武桓,列祀功臣庙,配享太庙。”
十五亲王 及六王妃 太祖皇伯考、妣:
寿春王 、寿春王妃刘氏
太祖皇兄、嫂:
南昌王 -
盱眙王 、盱眙王妃唐氏 -
临淮王 、临淮王夫人刘氏
太祖皇兄、嫂:
霍丘王 、霍丘王夫人翟氏 - 下蔡王 - 安丰王、安丰王夫人赵氏 - 蒙城王、蒙城王妃田氏
太祖皇侄:
宝应王 - 六安王 - 来安王 - 都梁王 - 英山王 -
山阳王 -
昭信王 功臣
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