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王真 (明朝)

王真(?—1402年),陕西承宣布政使司西安府咸宁县(今陕西省西安市)人,明朝军事将领、靖难之役人物。

洪武年间,其由士兵起家,后累功至燕山右护卫百户。靖难之役时,燕王朱棣起兵,王真参与攻打北京九门,后战永平真定,攻下广昌,袭击雁门。之后跟随大军攻破沧州,追赶中央军到滑口,俘虏七千余人。后累任都指挥使。淝河之战,王真与白义、刘江各帅百骑诱平安军,并伏击,之后因援兵不继而被困重伤,大呼“我义不死敌手。”遂自杀。朱棣即位后,追封其为金乡侯,谥忠壮[1]。明仁宗时,追封其为宁国公,加号效忠。王真有一子王通[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 明史》(卷145):“王真,咸宁人。洪武中,起卒伍。积功至燕山右护卫百户。燕兵起,攻九门。战永平、真定,下广昌,徇雁门。从破沧州,追南兵至滑口,俘获七千余人。累迁都指挥使。淝河之战,真与白义、刘江各帅百骑诱平安军。缚草置囊中为束帛状,安追击,真等佯弃囊走,安军士竞取之。伏发,两军鏖战。真帅壮士直前,斩馘无算。后军不继,安军围之数匝。真被重创,连格杀数十人,顾左右曰:“我义不死敌手。”遂自刎。成祖即位,追封金乡侯,谥忠壮。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷145):“真勇健有智略。成祖每追悼之曰:“奋武如王真,何功不成!不死,功当冠诸将。”仁宗时,追封宁国公,加号效忠。子通自有传。”


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王真 (明朝)
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