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赵安仁 (北宋)

赵安仁(957年—1018年),乐道北宋官员、学者、书法家。河南洛阳(今河南省洛阳市)人。

幼年时,赵安仁即通敏聪慧,执笔即能写大字。十三岁通经传大旨,以文艺著称。雍熙二年(985年)进士,以荫补梓州榷盐院判官,以亲老未上任。当时国子监刻《五经正义》板本,以赵安仁善写楷书隶书,遂上奏留他书写。历任大理评事,光禄寺丞,召试翰林,下任著作佐郎、直集贤院。倍受宋太宗赏识。存世书刻有《金刚般若波罗蜜经》等。迁太常寺丞。

宋真宗即位,拜右正言,曾上疏急务者三:激励戎臣,举劝惩大典;拯救边民,行优恤之惠;车驾还京,重神武之威。大要者五:选将略;持兵势;求军谋;修军政;爱民力。重修《太祖实录》。咸平三年(1000年),同知贡举,旋迁知制诰景德元年(1004年),为工部员外郎翰林学士景德三年(1006年),拜参知政事

大中祥符五年(1008年)九月,参知政事、刑部侍郎赵安仁罢为兵部侍郎。此前,宋真宗欲立宠妃刘德妃为皇后,被众臣反对。赵安仁则推举前宰相沈伦的孙女沈才人为皇后。宋真宗并未怪罪他。后王钦若指赵安仁是为报沈伦知遇之恩,故宋真宗有所贬斥[1]。赵安仁以兵部侍郎仍兼修史。国史成,迁右丞。天禧二年(1018年)迁御史中丞,五月暴病卒,赠吏部尚书,谥文定

他以文擅长,尤工楷隶,喜好读书,所得俸禄多以购书,三馆旧阙虞世南北堂书钞》,只有赵安仁家存有。时阅典籍,手自校雠,时称善本。曾采古事作《戴斗怀柔录》3卷。著有文集五十卷,今不存。《全宋诗》卷七四录其诗一首。《全宋文》卷一六三收其文十二篇。

父亲赵孚,娶吕蒙正次女。子赵温瑜、赵良规、赵承裕。

注释

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  1. ^ 皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末·卷第二十七》(大中祥符五年)九月,参知政事、刑部侍郎赵安仁罢为兵部尚书。先是,上议立皇后,安仁谓刘德妃家世寒微,不如沈才人出于相门。上虽不乐,察其守正,不罪也。他日,与王钦若从论方今大臣谁为长者。钦若欲排安仁,乃誉之曰:‘无若赵安仁。’上曰:‘何以言之?’钦若曰:‘安仁昔为故相沈义伦所知,至今不忘旧德,常欲报之。’上默然,始有意斥安仁矣。

参考资料

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赵安仁 (北宋)
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