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皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末

皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末》,共一百五十卷,南宋杨仲良编撰。是记载北宋历史的纪事本末体史书。

成书

南宋李焘取北宋九朝事实,仿司马光长编之体编年述事,为《续资治通鉴长编》,成书一百五十卷,卷帙最为繁重。杨仲良遂别为分门编类,以成《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末》。

杨仲良之名不见于书中,其书卷端有南宋宝佑丁巳(1257)庐陵欧阳守道序,亦不言著书人姓名。而陈均《九朝编年》引用书目中有之,称《长编纪事本末》,杨公仲良。故知此事出杨仲良手。然其书不见于《宋史·艺文志》,而赵希弁陈振孙马端临诸家亦皆不著录。近代藏书家,惟季振宜徐干学两家有之。徐目云:阙一百十四卷至一百十九卷。今旧钞本亦阙此六卷,又阙六、七两卷,而五、八两卷亦非完帙,较徐干学藏本盖又多阙佚。据欧阳守道序,此书宝佑元年(1253)刻于庐陵郡斋,贡士徐琥重为校刻,则在宝佑五年(1257)。

体裁

此书每类之中,仍以编年纪事:太祖七卷,太宗七卷,真宗十四卷,仁宗二十四卷,英宗四卷,神宗三十四卷,哲宗二十六卷,徽宗二十八卷,钦宗六卷,共一百五十卷。各有事目,目中复有子目。汴京一百七十年礼、乐、兵、刑之沿革制度、政令之举废,粲然具备,可以案目寻求。《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末》在李焘而后,陈均之前,烦简得中,洵可并传。而今所传《续资治通鉴长编》足本,徽、钦两朝皆已阙失,借此得以考见崖略,尤其可贵。

参考书目

阮元《揅经室外集》卷一《四库未收书提要》

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皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末
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