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阿斯旺

阿斯旺
أسوان
阿斯旺在埃及的位置
阿斯旺
阿斯旺
阿斯旺在埃及的位置
坐标:24°05′20″N 32°53′59″E / 24.088919°N 32.899731°E / 24.088919; 32.899731
国家 埃及
省份阿斯旺
人口(2012)
 • 总计290,327人
时区ESTUTC+2

阿斯旺(阿拉伯语:أسوان[ʔɑsˈwɑːn]),埃及南部城市,阿斯旺省首府,位于尼罗河东岸,人口约20万,著名古城、旅游景点和贸易中心。阿斯旺是世界上最干燥的地方之一,自2006年5月13日以来,阿斯旺没有测得任何降水,温泉或许是其水的来源。

古埃及时期的阿斯旺被称为赛维纳(Swenett;希腊语Σουανού)或赛伊尼(Syene;希腊语Συήνης科普特语Ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ),被认为是埃及民族的发源地。它位于尼罗河第一瀑布英语Cataracts of the Nile#The Six Cataracts以北,是埃及和努比亚之间的贸易重镇,其名据说即是古埃及语“贸易”一词的对音。

气候

阿斯旺是埃及最热、最干燥的城市之一,也是世界上最干燥的人类居住地之一。属热带沙漠气候,冬季短而温和,夏季长而炎热,全年无稳定降水,多年平均降水量为零,截至2001年,上一次降水已经要追溯到七年前。而截至2010年6月,上一次降水是2006年5月13日的一场雷雨。

阿斯旺
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 35.3
(95.5)
38.5
(101.3)
44
(111)
46.1
(115.0)
47.8
(118.0)
50.6
(123.1)
51
(124)
48
(118)
47.8
(118.0)
45.4
(113.7)
42.2
(108.0)
38.6
(101.5)
51
(124)
平均高温 °C(°F) 22.9
(73.2)
25.2
(77.4)
29.5
(85.1)
34.9
(94.8)
38.9
(102.0)
41.4
(106.5)
41.1
(106.0)
40.9
(105.6)
39.3
(102.7)
35.9
(96.6)
29.1
(84.4)
24.3
(75.7)
33.6
(92.5)
日均气温 °C(°F) 15.3
(59.5)
17.5
(63.5)
21.8
(71.2)
27
(81)
31.4
(88.5)
33.5
(92.3)
33.6
(92.5)
33.2
(91.8)
32.8
(91.0)
27.7
(81.9)
21.5
(70.7)
16.9
(62.4)
25.9
(78.6)
平均低温 °C(°F) 8.7
(47.7)
10.2
(50.4)
13.8
(56.8)
18.9
(66.0)
23
(73)
25.2
(77.4)
26
(79)
25.8
(78.4)
24
(75)
20.6
(69.1)
15
(59)
10.5
(50.9)
18.5
(65.3)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −2.4
(27.7)
3.8
(38.8)
5
(41)
7.8
(46.0)
13.4
(56.1)
18.9
(66.0)
20
(68)
20
(68)
16.1
(61.0)
12.2
(54.0)
6.1
(43.0)
0.6
(33.1)
−2.4
(27.7)
平均降雨量 mm(吋) 0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.1
(0.00)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.7
(0.03)
0
(0)
0.6
(0.02)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1.4
(0.06)
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.01 mm) 0 0 0 0 0.1 0 0 0.5 0 0.25 0 0 0.85
平均相对湿度(%) 40 32 24 19 17 16 18 21 22 27 36 42 26.2
月均日照时数 298.2 281.1 321.6 316.1 346.8 363.2 374.6 359.6 298.3 314.6 299.6 289.1 3,862.8
数据来源1:World Meteorological Organization,[1]
数据来源2:NOAA for mean temperatures, humidity, and sun,[2]Meteo Climat (extremes 1918–present)[3]

图集

注释

  1. ^ Weather Information for Asswan. [August 31, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-24). 
  2. ^ Asswan Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [January 30, 2015]. 
  3. ^ Station Aswan. Meteo Climat. [April 26, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-13) (法语). 

参见

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阿斯旺
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