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贝尔湖

47°48′05″N 117°42′22″E / 47.8015°N 117.706°E / 47.8015; 117.706

贝尔湖的卫星航拍图像

贝尔湖蒙古语ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ汉语拼音字母Buir nur中蒙胡都木文转写Buir naɡur鲍培转写Buir naɣur西里尔字母Буйр нуур),是位于蒙古国东部与中国大陆内蒙古自治区接壤地区的界湖,面积615平方公里,大部分属蒙古国,仅西北部40平方公里属中国大陆。贝尔湖来源于蒙古人对“公水獭”的称呼,在明朝时谐音称为捕鱼儿海清朝时期称贝雨尔湖,至中华民国大陆时期渐渐演变成了偏向于俄语发音的“贝尔湖”。边境平均水深8米左右,湖面海拔583.90米。东南有哈拉哈河注入,西北角有乌尔逊河呼伦湖相通,故有呼伦贝尔一地的来历。1388年,明朝将领蓝玉曾在捕鱼儿海附近击溃北元军队。

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贝尔湖
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